An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
5. And what the experience of the world effects for the illustration
of classical authors, that office the religious sense, carefully
cultivated, fulfils towards Holy Scripture. To the devout and
spiritual, the Divine Word speaks of things, not merely of notions.
And, again, to the disconsolate, the tempted, the perplexed, the
suffering, there comes, by means of their very trials, an enlargement
of thought, which enables them to see in it what they never saw before.
Henceforth there is to them a reality in its teachings, which they
recognize as an argument, and the best of arguments, for its divine
origin. Hence the practice of meditation on the Sacred Text, so highly
thought of by Catholics. Reading, as we do, the Gospels from our youth
up, we are in danger of becoming so familiar with them as to be dead
to their force, and to view them as a mere history. The purpose, then,
of meditation is to realize them; to make the facts which they relate
stand out before our minds as objects, such as may be appropriated by a
faith as living as the imagination which apprehends them.
It is obvious to refer to the unworthy use made of the more solemn
parts of the sacred volume by the mere popular preacher. His very mode
of reading, whether warnings or prayers, is as if he thought them to
be little more than fine writing, poetical in sense, musical in sound,
and worthy of inspiration. The most awful truths are to him but sublime
or beautiful conceptions, and are adduced and used by him, in season
and out of season, for his own purposes, for embellishing his style or
rounding his periods. But let his heart at length be ploughed by some
keen grief or deep anxiety, and Scripture is a new book to him. This
is the change which so often takes place in what is called religious
conversion, and it is a change so far simply for the better, by
whatever infirmity or error it is in the particular case accompanied.
And it is strikingly suggested to us, to take a saintly example, in the
confession of the patriarch Job, when he contrasts his apprehension
of the Almighty before and after his afflictions. He says he had
indeed a true apprehension of the Divine Attributes before as well as
after; but with the trial came a great change in the character of that
apprehension:—“With the hearing of the ear,” he says, “I have heard
Thee, but now mine eye seeth Thee; therefore I reprehend myself, and do
penance in dust and ashes.”
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Let these instances suffice of Real Assent in its relation to Notional;
they lead me to make three remarks in further illustration of its
character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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