An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
I have already said I am not proposing here to prove the Being of a
God; yet I have found it impossible to avoid saying where I look for
the proof of it. For I am looking for that proof in the same quarter
as that from which I would commence a proof of His attributes and
character,—by the same means as those by which I show how we apprehend
Him, not merely as a notion, but as a reality. The last indeed of these
three investigations alone concerns me here, but I cannot altogether
exclude the two former from my consideration. However, I repeat, what
I am directly aiming at, is to explain how we gain an image of God and
give a real assent to the proposition that He exists. And next, in
order to do this, of course I must start from some first principle;—and
that first principle, which I assume and shall not attempt to prove,
is that which I should also use as a foundation in those other two
inquiries, viz. that we have by nature a conscience.
I assume, then, that Conscience has a legitimate place among our
mental acts; as really so, as the action of memory, of reasoning,
of imagination, or as the sense of the beautiful; that, as there
are objects which, when presented to the mind, cause it to feel
grief, regret, joy, or desire, so there are things which excite in
us approbation or blame, and which we in consequence call right or
wrong; and which, experienced in ourselves, kindle in us that specific
sense of pleasure or pain, which goes by the name of a good or bad
conscience. This being taken for granted, I shall attempt to show that
in this special feeling, which follows on the commission of what we
call right or wrong, lie the materials for the real apprehension of a
Divine Sovereign and Judge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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