An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Take one of them, as an instance, viz. the dogmatic sentence “The Son
is God.” What an illustration of the real assent which can be given
to this proposition, and its power over our affections and emotions,
is the first half of the first chapter of St. John’s gospel! or again
the vision of our Lord in the first chapter of the Apocalypse! or the
first chapter of St. John’s first Epistle! Again, how burning are St.
Paul’s words when he speaks of our Lord’s crucifixion and death! what
is the secret of that flame, but this same dogmatic sentence, “The
Son is God”? why should the death of the Son be more awful than any
other death, except that He, though man, was God? And so, again, all
through the Old Testament, what is it which gives an interpretation
and a persuasive power to so many passages and portions, especially of
the Psalms and the Prophets, but this same theological formula, “The
Messias is God,” a proposition which never could thus vivify in the
religious mind the letter of the sacred text, unless it appealed to the
imagination, and could be held with a much stronger assent than any
that is merely notional.
This same power of the dogma may be illustrated from the Ritual.
Consider the services for Christmas or Epiphany; for Easter, Ascension,
and (I may say) pre-eminently Corpus Christi; what are these great
Festivals but comments on the words, “The Son is God”? Yet who will
say that they have the subtlety, the aridity, the coldness of mere
scholastic science? Are they addressed to the pure intellect, or to
the imagination? do they interest our logical faculty, or excite
our devotion? Why is it that personally we often find ourselves so
ill-fitted to take part in them, except that we are not good enough,
that in our case the dogma is far too much a theological notion, far
too little an image living within us? And so again, as to the Divinity
of the Holy Ghost: consider the breviary offices for Pentecost and
its Octave, the grandest perhaps in the whole year; are they created
out of mere abstractions and inferences, or has not the categorical
proposition of St. Athanasius, “The Holy Ghost is God,” such a place in
the imagination and the heart, as suffices to give birth to the noble
Hymns, _Veni Creator_, and _Veni Sancte Spiritus_?
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