An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Again; he says, in his chapter on “The Degrees of Assent,” that
“when any particular thing, consonant to the constant observation of
ourselves and others in the like case, comes attested by the concurrent
reports of all that mention it, we receive it as easily, and build as
firmly upon it, as if it were certain knowledge, and we reason and act
thereupon, _with as little doubt as if it were perfect demonstration_.”
And he repeats, “These _probabilities_ rise so near to certainty,
that they _govern our thoughts as absolutely_, and influence all our
actions as fully, as _the most evident demonstration_; and in what
concerns us, we make little or no difference between them and certain
knowledge. _Our belief thus grounded, rises to assurance._” Here
again, “probabilities” may be so strong as to “govern our thoughts as
absolutely” as sheer demonstration, so strong that belief, grounded on
them, “rises to assurance,” that is, certitude.
I have so high a respect both for the character and the ability of
Locke, for his manly simplicity of mind and his outspoken candour, and
there is so much in his remarks upon reasoning and proof in which I
fully concur, that I feel no pleasure in considering him in the light
of an opponent to views, which I myself have ever cherished as true
with an obstinate devotion; and I would willingly think that in the
passage which follows in his chapter on “Enthusiasm,” he is aiming at
superstitious extravagances which I should repudiate myself as much as
he can do; but, if so, his words go beyond the occasion, and contradict
what I have quoted from him above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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