An Essay on Colophons, with Specimens and TranslationsPollard, Alfred W. (Alfred William)
History
An Essay on Colophons, with Specimens and Translations
Pollard, Alfred W. (Alfred William)
Books -- History -- 1450-1600; Colophons; Incunabula -- Bibliography
Earlier bibliographers got very confused over this book and made absurd
mistakes as to the time which Caxton took to print it. But Mr. Blades
had no difficulty in showing that the different dates follow closely on
each other. Caxton received the book on February 2d, began printing it on
February 3d, and finished it on March 24th, all in the same year 1479. We
have a double method of proving this, by the two week-days mentioned and
by the regnal year, which covered the period March 4, 1479, to March 3,
1480. The only March 24th in this twelvemonth was that in 1479, and in
1479 March 24th, as Caxton says, fell on a Wednesday. In 1479, moreover,
February 2d fell on a Tuesday, in 1478 on a Sunday. It is thus clear that
the Tuesday, February 2, 1478, of the colophon must be an old-style date,
answering to 1479 of our reckoning.
The occasional mention of the day both of the week and the month in
German colophons offers us, in the absence of regnal years, almost the
only proof we can obtain that German printers began their year either
at Christmas or on January 1st,—I am not prepared to say which. Thus
the colophon of an edition of the “De remediis utriusque fortunae” of
Adrianus Carthusiensis reads:
Explicit liber de remediis fortuitorum casuum nouiter
compilatus et impressus Colonie per Arnoldum therhoernen,
finitus Anno domini Mºccccºlxxiº die veneris octaua mensis
Februarii. Deo Gracias.
Ends the book of the remedies of casual haps, lately compiled
and printed at Cologne by Arnold therhoernen. Finished in the
year of the Lord 1471, on Friday, February 8th. Thanks be to
God.
In 1471 February 8th fell on a Friday, in 1472 on a Saturday. Therefore
it is clear that in therhoernen’s reckoning January and February were
the first months of the year, as they are with us.
Before inquiring as to what printers reckoned the year as beginning at
Easter, we must give the following table:
EASTER DAY, 1470-1521
1470 April 22
1471 April 14
1472 March 29
1473 April 18
1474 April 10
1475 March 26
1476 April 14
1477 April 6
1478 March 22
1479 April 11
1480 April 2
1481 April 22
1482 April 7
1483 March 30
1484 April 18
1485 April 3
1486 March 26
1487 April 15
1488 April 6
1489 April 19
1490 April 11
1491 April 3
1492 April 22
1493 April 7
1494 March 30
1495 April 19
1496 April 3
1497 March 26
1498 April 15
1499 March 31
1500 April 19
1501 April 11
1502 March 27
1503 April 16
1504 April 7
1505 March 23
1506 April 12
1507 April 4
1508 April 23
1509 April 8
1510 March 31
1511 April 20
1512 April 11
1513 March 27
1514 April 16
1515 April 8
1516 March 23
1517 April 12
1518 April 4
1519 April 24
1520 April 8
1521 March 31
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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