An Essay on Colophons, with Specimens and TranslationsPollard, Alfred W. (Alfred William)
History
An Essay on Colophons, with Specimens and Translations
Pollard, Alfred W. (Alfred William)
Books -- History -- 1450-1600; Colophons; Incunabula -- Bibliography
salutis millesimo quadringentesimo octogesimo quinto kalendas Iunij” is
very easily read as 1485. It is, of course, equally easy to make the
opposite mistake and transfer to the record of the month a number which
relates to the year. As a rule, the printers, by interposing “die” or
“vero” or both, or by a change of type, put their meaning beyond dispute;
but sometimes they got confused themselves, and by leaving out either
the last numeral of the year, or that of the day of the month, produced
a puzzle which can be solved only by independent knowledge of the years
during which a printer worked.
FOOTNOTES
[1] We follow Mr. Clark’s rendering, but think that, in spite of
Priscian, the writer must have intended by “_nullum se putat habere
laborem_,” “thinks all that mighty easy.”
[2] Adinuentionibus. The preposition was probably here intended to be
pressed, giving the meaning of “additional inventions” or improvements.
But as it may have been suggested by the “adinuentione” of the Psalter of
1457, I keep the same translation.
[3] I make this emendation with much misgiving, as the medieval use of
“quisque” was very elastic, and the text may be right.
[4] As regards the misprint MCCCCLXI for MCCCCLXXI, the ease with which
a compositor could omit a second X is evident of itself; but it may be
worth while, as proof of the frequency with which this particular error
actually occurred, to quote here four several colophons from a single
year, 1478, in all of which it occurs. These are:
(i) At Barcelona, in an edition of the “Pro condendis orationibus iuxta
grammaticas leges” of Bartollommeo Mates:
COLOPHON: Libellus pro efficiendis orationibus, ut grammaticae
artis leges expostulant, a docto uiro Bertolomeo Mates conditus
et per P. Iohannem Matoses Christi ministerum presbiterumque
castigatus et emendatus sub impensis Guillermi Ros et mira arte
impressa per Iohannem Gherlinc alamanum finitur barcynone nonis
octobriis anni a natiuitate Cristi MCCCCLXVIII.
A booklet for making speeches as the rules of the art of
grammar demand, composed by a learned man, Bartolommeo Mates,
and corrected and amended by Father Juan Matoses, a minister
and priest of Christ, at the expense of Guillermo Ros, and
printed with wonderful art by Johann Gherlinc, a German, is
ended at Barcelona on October 7th, in the year from Christ’s
birth MCCCCLXVIII.
(ii) At Oxford, in the edition of the Exposition on the Creed written by
Rufinus of Aquileia and attributed to S. Jerome:
COLOPHON: Explicit exposicio sancti Ieronimi in simbolo
apostolorum ad papam laurencium Impressa Oxonie et finita Anno
domini M.CCCC.LXVIII, xvii die decembris.
Here ends the Exposition of St. Jerome on the Apostles’ Creed
addressed to Pope Laurence. Printed at Oxford and finished A.D.
M.CCCC.LXVIII, on the 17th day of December.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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