An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692Thacher, James
Philosophy
An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692
Thacher, James
Superstition; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem
urged her to sign a book, which he presented, and also to work
mischief with the children, and she was sent to jail. The children
complained, likewise, of Sarah Good, who had long been counted a
melancholy or distracted woman, and also Sarah Osborn, an old
bedridden woman, both of whom being examined by two Salem magistrates,
were committed to jail for trial. About three weeks after, two other
women of good character, and church members, Corey and Nurse, were
complained of and brought to their examination, when these children
fell into fits, and the mother of one of them joined with the children
and complained of Nurse as tormenting her, and made most terrible
shrieks, to the amazement of all the neighborhood. The old women
denied everything charged against them, but were sent to prison; and
such was the infatuation, that a child of Sarah Good, about four or
five years old, was committed also, charged with being a witch and of
biting some of the afflicted, who showed the print of small teeth on
their arms; and all that the child looked upon, it is said, fell down
in fits, complaining that they were in torment. Elizabeth Proctor,
being accused and brought to examination, her husband, as every kind
husband would have done, accompanied her to her examination; but it
cost the poor man his life. Some of the afflicted cried out against
him, also, and they both were committed to prison. Instead, says
Governor Hutchinson, of suspecting and sifting the witnesses, and
suffering them to be cross-examined, the authorities, to say no more,
were imprudent in making use of leading questions, and thereby putting
words into their mouths, or suffering others to do it. Mr Parris was
over-officious; most of the examinations, although in the presence of
one or more of the magistrates, were taken by him. They allowed of
such as the following trivial replies to their examining questions.
John the Indian. 'She hurt me, she choked me, and brought the book a
great many times. She took hold of my throat, to stop my breath. She
pinched and bit me till the blood came. I saw the witches eat and
drink at such a place, and they said it was their sacrament; they said
it was our blood, and they had it twice that day.' Upon such kind of
evidence, persons of blameless character were committed to prison;
and, such was the dreadful infatuation, that the life of no person was
secure. The most effectual way to prevent an accusation was to become
the accuser; and accordingly the number of the afflicted increased
every day, and the number of the accused in proportion; who, in
general perished in their innocence. More than a hundred women, many
of them of fair characters and of the most reputable families, in the
towns of Salem, Beverly, Andover, Billerica, &c, were apprehended,
examined, and generally committed to prison. Goodwife[A] Corey, as she
was called, was examined before the magistrates, in the meeting-house
in the village; the novelty of the case produced a throng of
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