An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692Thacher, James
Philosophy
An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692
Thacher, James
Superstition; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem
'As to the method which the Salem justices do take in their
examinations, it is truly this; a warrant being issued out to
apprehend the persons that are charged and complained of by the
afflicted children as they are called, said persons are brought before
the justices, the afflicted being present. The justices ask the
apprehended why they afflict those poor children, to which the
apprehended answer, they do not afflict them. The justices order the
apprehended to look upon the said children, which, accordingly, they
do; and at the time of that look (I dare not say by that look, as the
Salem gentlemen do) the afflicted are cast into a fit. The apprehended
are then blinded and ordered to touch the afflicted; and at that
touch, though not by that touch (as above) the afflicted do ordinarily
come out of their fits. The afflicted persons then declare and affirm,
that the apprehended have afflicted them; upon which the apprehended
persons, though of never so good repute, are forthwith committed to
prison on suspicion for witchcraft.'--'Such was the excess of their
stupidity, that to the most dubious crime in the world, they joined
the most uncertain proofs.'--'A person ought to have been a magician
to be able to clear himself from the imputation of magic.'
The first instance of reputed witchcraft in the town of Salem, took
place in the family of Mr Parris, minister of Salem, and very soon
after, one or two in the neighborhood were afflicted in a similar
manner, and a day of prayer was kept on the occasion. The persons who
complained of being afflicted, were a daughter and a niece of Mr
Parris, girls of ten or eleven years of age; and these were soon
followed by two other girls. They made similar complaints, and
exhibited antic gestures and tricks, similar to those of Goodwin's
children, two or three years before. The physician, unable to account
for the complaint, pronounced them bewitched. They named several women
whose spectres they saw in their fits, tormenting them, and in
particular Tituba, an Indian woman belonging to Mr Parris's family.
She had been trying some experiments, which she pretended to be used
in her own country, in order to find out the witch; upon this, the
children cried out against the poor Indian as appearing to them,
pinching, pricking, and tormenting them, and they fell into fits.
Tituba acknowledged that she had learned how to find out a witch, but
denied that she was one herself. Several private fasts were kept at
the minister's house, and several more public by the whole village,
and then a general fast through the colony. This probably had a
tendency to bring the afflicted into notice; which, with the pity and
compassion of those who visited them, encouraged and confirmed them in
their designs, and increased their numbers. Tituba, as she said, being
beat and threatened by her master to make her confess, and to accuse
her sister witches, as he termed them, did confess that the devil
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