An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692Thacher, James
Philosophy
An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692
Thacher, James
Superstition; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem
tears, and it was by some apprehended that the populace would have
prevented the execution. He suffered this ignominious death at the age
of about 80 years, with fervent prayers that the dreadful delusion
might cease. As soon as he was turned off, Dr Cotton Mather, being
mounted, addressed himself to the people, declaring that Burroughs was
not an ordained minister, and that there was the fullest proof of his
guilt. Dr Increase Mather, equally credulous in these things with his
son, in his "Cases of Conscience," affirms, that he was present at the
trial of Burroughs, and had he been one of his judges, he could not
have acquitted him. 'For several persons did on oath testify, that
they saw him do such things as no man that has not a devil to be his
familiar, could perform.'
[B] In an English court, a witness was about to relate an
account of a murder as he received it from the ghost of the
murdered person. 'Hold, sir,' said the judge; 'The ghost is an
excellent witness, and his evidence the best possible, but he
cannot be heard by proxy in this court; summon him hither, and
I'll hear him in person; but your communication is mere hearsay,
which my office compels me to reject.' If a court or magistrate
will listen to ghost evidence to convict a reputed criminal, why
not admit the same evidence on the contrary, in proof of
innocence. And if a judge or magistrate countenance or abet such
kind of juggling with diabolical influence, do they not come
under the penalty of the statute of King James, which interdicts
all acts of sorcery whatever, and all charms for employing
spirits?
John Willard was another who suffered about the same time. He had been
employed in looking up witches, but at last refusing to fetch in more,
as he deemed it unjust, he was accused. He at first made his escape to
a distance of forty miles, but was overtaken and condemned. Giles
Corey, aged about 80 years, was brought to trial, but refused to
plead, being unwilling to be tried by a jury that cleared no one; he
was therefore pressed to death. When in the agonies of death, the
victim thrust out his tongue, and the officer pushed it into his mouth
with his cane. This was the first, and I believe the only one, who was
pressed to death in New England, though there had been examples of it
in Old England. Corey's wife suffered at the gallows, where she made
an eminent prayer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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