An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
History
An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
Caister or Caistor, a pleasant village situated upon the coast, about two
miles and a half to the northward of Yarmouth, possesses the remains of a
Roman station, and the ruins of Caister castle.—A lofty circular tower
and a large portion of the north and west walls belonging to the latter
are very prominent. This is supposed to be one of the oldest brick
mansions in England. It was erected by Sir John Fastolf, who was born
here, or at Yarmouth, in 1378. He entered early in life a brilliant
military career, and signalized himself by many acts of bravery during a
forty years’ campaign under the English Regency in France, and history
records, in the course of this period, he was made in the field of battle
a Knight Banneret, a Baron of France, Knight of the Garter, Marshal of
the Regent’s Household, the King’s Lieutenant in Normandy, and
progressively appointed to various public offices. He subsequently
returned to Caistor, and his liberality, munificence, and acts of charity
were not equalled in the period in which he lived. He became a founder
of religious and other edifices, a generous patron of learning, an
encourager of piety, and a benefactor to the poor.
A quibble on the name of this truly great and eminent man has been raised
by some authors, who supposed him to be the Sir John Falstaff, whom our
immortal bard Shakspeare delineated in the humorous but abandoned
character as constantly lounging about the court of Prince Henry
(afterwards Henry the Vth. of England).—The poetical Falstaff was nearly
threescore years of age at the battle of Shrewsbury, A.D. 1403, when the
Norfolk hero was not more than twenty-five. The former ended his career
soon after Prince Henry ascended the throne—the latter survived Henry the
Vth. thirty-seven years, and died at Caistor in 1459.
CROMER.
Cromer, formerly a small market town, is situated nine miles N.N.W. of
North Walsham, and on the verge of the German Ocean. At the Doomsday
survey Cromer formed part of the lordship and parish of Shipden, a
considerable village, which, with its church, dedicated to St. Peter,
appears to have been swallowed up by the sea about the time of Henry the
4th. A patent to collect certain dues for the erection of a pier was
granted in the 14th of Richard II. At neap tides, in calm weather, are
still to be seen, about half a mile distant from the shore, large masses
of wall, which are supposed to have belonged to the church alluded to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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