An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
History
An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
Many large portions of land were washed away in 1611, previous to which
the inhabitants expended considerable sums of money and ingenuity in a
fruitless attempt to maintain a small harbour. In the winter of 1799,
the light-house cliffs, projecting from the beach three hundred and
twenty feet, made several remarkably large shoots, one of which brought
with it half an acre of ground, and extended into the sea beyond low
water mark. On January 15th, 1825, another large mass of earth was
detached from the light-house hills, and fell with great force on the
beach, extending in breadth above three hundred yards from the cliffs,
covering an area of twelve acres, and containing, it was supposed, not
less than half a million of cubic yards of earth. The fall of this
enormous body was sudden and unexpected. A large stream of water issued
from the bank immediately after its fall, and discharged itself down upon
the beach with great noise and violence. Early in the morning of August
19th, 1832, another large shoot of the cliffs occurred near the
light-house, which threatened the destruction of that useful edifice. It
was deemed expedient to erect another on the hill, two hundred and fifty
yards inland; but the remains of the old one are still standing about
three-quarters of a mile east of the town, where it was built of brick in
1719.
These immense landslips were almost entirely owing to the numerous fresh
water springs abounding in this locality, but the damage the town of
Cromer experienced, and referred to in Chapter III., was caused by the
ocean, during a continuous gale of wind.
According to tradition, Cromer church, dedicated to St. Peter and St.
Paul, is supposed to have been erected in the reign of Henry 4th, soon
after the village of Shipden disappeared. It is a large and handsome
edifice, built of flint and free-stone, in the Gothic style, with a fine
tower 154 feet in height, and richly ornamented with sculpture. The west
entrance, the north porch, and the chancel have been long in ruins, and
very little of the latter now remains; and history informs us, that many
of its ornaments were destroyed by Cromwell’s soldiers, who converted it
into barracks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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