An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
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An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
Mundesley is a pleasant village, situated about five miles north by east
of North Walsham, and has considerably improved during the last few
years, but, similarly to Bacton, to which it is annexed, is continually
wasting by the sea. A villa erected by F. Wheatley, Esq., commands a
beautiful marine view, but to preserve it from the rapacity of the ocean,
upwards of three thousand pounds have been expended.
PALLING.
Palling next the Sea lies between Eccles and Waxham, and is about twenty
miles north-east of Norwich. It is celebrated in ancient records as
being the residence of Godwin, Earl of Kent, in the reign of Edward the
Confessor. William the Conqueror afterwards seized on it, and at the
grand survey, Godric was bailiff or steward of it for that king.
Within the last few months, the sea has removed the beach at low water
mark, and exposed the strata beneath its surface. In it are the remains
of the trunks and roots of trees; the former broken off from three to
four feet above the strata, while around lie the remaining portions
consisting of the branches, leaves, &c., but very much compressed. The
bark of the beech is very distinct, but the oak, and especially the red
fir, are in the best state of preservation. The wood of the latter has
evidently undergone considerable chemical change, for the ligneous or
fibrous part is very perfect, but its resinous properties are absent,
consequently the wood when dried, is much lighter, and smells strongly of
sulphur. It is impossible to ascertain how long the trees have been
covered up, but probably some centuries.
TRIMINGHAM.
Trimingham is situated on the tall cliffs between Mundesley and Cromer,
and five miles north by east of North Walsham. Like the former, it has
been subject to the encroachments of the ocean for a series of years, and
is now reduced to a small village. The church stands on the highest
point of the cliffs; and history relates that its ancient priests
professed to have the head of St. John the Baptist. Pilgrims came a long
distance with great offerings, and thus became the dupes of superstition
and deceit.
WAXHAM.
Waxham lies on the coast between Palling and Horsey, and is about
fourteen miles north-west of Yarmouth. This parish was formerly much
more extensive, and although it has not been encroached upon for some
years, yet the sand hills appear evidently inclined to recede.
The church, dedicated to St. John, exhibits considerable dilapidation,
the chancel end being quite in ruins. In the church-yard lies interred
the remains of the unfortunate mate of the Hunter cutter.
WELLS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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