An Essay on the State of England: In Relation to Its Trade, Its Poor, and Its Taxes, for Carrying on the Present War Against FranceCary, John
History
An Essay on the State of England: In Relation to Its Trade, Its Poor, and Its Taxes, for Carrying on the Present War Against France
Cary, John
Great Britain -- Commercial policy; Poor -- England
A general Excise cannot do well, for besides the great Charge and
Oppression of Officers, it shews no Respect to the Poor, but they pay
more than the Wealthiest of their Neighbours suitable to what they have;
for though a rich Man spends more in excisable things than a poor Man
doth, yet it is not his All, whereas the other's Poverty gives him leave
to lay up nothing, but 'tis as much as he can do to provide Necessaries
for his Family, out of all which he pays his Proportion.
Much like this is a general Poll, where 'tis very difficult to tax People
equally.
But out of all these something may be taken which may be both easie and
practicable, and a Project may be fram'd which may raise annually enough
to carry on the Charge of the War, on equal and easie Terms, with little
or no Anticipation.
In the well laying whereof these following Rules seem fit to be
considered.
1. That what is laid on Trade be so weighed, that where the Trader pays
he may see an apparent Advantage.
2. That the charge of Collecting be on such easie Terms as not to eat up
a great part of what is raised.
3. That the Poor bear little or none of the Burthen.
4. That the Manufacturers be not discouraged.
5. That that Summ be not raised by many Acts which may be raised by One.
6. That the Consequence of a Tax be, either to remove a Publique
Grieviance, or to make it pay towards the Charge of the War.
7. That it be chiefly laid on those who have hitherto least felt former
Taxes, have least suffer'd by the War, and whose Imployments tend more to
their own Private Advantages than the Support of the Government.
8. That ways be found out to make all People pay their Shares for
carrying on the Expence of the War who are protected by it, whither they
live in _England_ or elsewhere.
9. That the Lands of _England_ be eased.
10. That the Revenue suffer not by Anticipations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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