An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
As soon as the People were wounded, their Blood was inflamed, and
according to some _Jewish_ Authors, they were _scorch’d with insatiable
Thirst_. Of the _Hebrew_ word _Saraph_, the _Greeks_, by changing the
Position and Order of Letters, have borrowed the Name _Prester_, which
is a kind of fiery venemous Serpent, called also _Dipsas_ and _Causon_,
whose Wound is accompanied with a most vehement Heat and Thirst, and
generally incurable, as some have formerly said. They may be properly
called _Fiery_, as their Colour was glowing, a proper Representative of
Fire. In the _West-Indies_ are _Adders, red as Blood_, about seven or
eight Foot long, and appear by Night as a _burning Coal_[354].
Footnote 354:
_Atl. America_, 179.
2. They might be called _Fiery_ also, from a _moral Consideration_; for,
that raging Heat in the Body might represent the outragious Disorders of
the Mind, flowing from conscious Guilt, neither of which were the
Attendants of an original State. Hence, perhaps, it is that Satan’s
_Temptations_ are styled _fiery Darts_, because when complied with, they
kindle a Fire in the Conscience, a Prognostick, and Taste of the
Unquenchable[355].
Footnote 355:
_Eph._ vi 16. βελη—πεπυρωμηνα.
And indeed, what are all uneasy Sensations, but the Venom of the old
Serpent? thence, that long Train of Complaints and Groans. _Remember
from whence thou art fallen_, is the Language of every Calamity, but no
calamitous Impression so terrible, as that which alarms the Mind about
the awful Futurity. Of Sin it is said, that at last, _it will bite like
a Serpent, and sting like an Adder_[356].
Footnote 356:
_Prov._ xxiii. 32.
What fill’d _Adam_’s Mind with Horror and Consternation? What made him
run with wild Confusion among the Trees to hide himself? What was he
afraid of? He, who was Lord of the Earth, and Image of the Almighty? Was
not he in Paradise, the Garden of God; whence then this sudden and
mighty Panick? What produced this great and astonishing Change in one
who had a friendly Intercourse with God a little before? Oh! ’twas
Guilt, Guilt, Guilt. A Consciousness of his iniquitous Compliance with
the Serpent. What were those anxious disquieting Thoughts that kindled
the Fire in his Breast, but the venemous, fiery Darts of Satan?
_JUDAS_ is another Example; a Person highly honour’d by Christ, who made
him his Ambassador Extraordinary to the House of _Israel_, and Treasurer
of his House and Privy Counsellor, on a sudden falls into Extremity of
Anguish; and why? Guilt, Guilt ... struck with Horror of Mind for the
Effusion of innocent Blood; was arraign’d, and sentenced by his own
Conscience, and became his own Executioner: His Guilt was the Wound that
bled within, and what Words can describe the Agony that made that
wretched Man throw himself into Hell for Ease.
SECT. IV.
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