An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
The Images of the Gods, says _Seneca_, are worshipped; these they pray
unto and adore, and while they greatly admire them, at the same time
despise the Workmen that made them[435]. Which also _Sedulius_ their
Poet scoffs at, saying,——Who worship Vanities ... despise their own
Maker ... fear the Works of their own Hands.... What Madness! that Man
should ugly Shapes adore, of Bulls, Birds, Dragons, the vile Half-Dog,
or Half-Man, on Knees for Aid implore[436].——
Footnote 435:
Simulachra Deorum venerantur——fabros qui ilia fecêre, contemnunt.
Footnote 436:
Heu miseri vana colunt——ut volucrem, turpemque Bovem, torvumque
Draconem, sem-hominemque canem supplex homo pronus adoret.
Yet among the Nations were some who thought it Impiety to represent
their Gods by Images, as the _Persians_, _Indian Brachmans_, _&c._[437]
Yea, the _Romans_, for 170 Years, would not allow Images in their
Temples, observing the Law of _Numa_. It was _Tarquinius Priscus_ that
followed the Vanity of the _Grecians_ (a Nation of all others, excepting
_Egypt_, most deluded by the old Serpent) set up the Images of their
Gods, which even the Learned _Varro_ bewailed and condemned. The
_Mahometans_ have a perfect Aversion to Images. The _Jews_ hate all
Images, will not allow any in their Houses, much less in Places of
Worship. But to proceed:
Footnote 437:
_Hospinian. de Origine Imaginum._
The apostate _Indians_ worship both Gods and Devils, over which they
acknowledge a Supreme, who sends forth other Deities as his Deputies;
which they think to be the Souls of good Men; and Devils, the Souls of
the Wicked.... They imagine the Sun and Moon to be Gods; their Idols are
represented as Monsters of the kind[438].
Footnote 438:
_Atlas Asia._ page 662.
“In the Kingdom of _Pegu_ in the East, the People are exceeding
superstitious, and scruple not to worship the Devil, whom they reckon
the Author of Evil; as they do God, of Good: And in all Calamities,
their first Addresses are to the evil Spirit, for Deliverance; and they
make Vows to him, which they perform upon their Recovery, with the
Assistance of their Priests, whom they call the Devil’s Father, and he
directs them to make sacred Feasts with Musick.” Many of them run about
in the Morning with a Torch in one Hand, and Rice in the other;
pretending to give the Devil his Breakfast, that he may not hurt them
that Day. Others at their Meals, throw part of what they have over their
Shoulders, to feed him, before they eat any themselves. _Ibid._ p. 662.
At _Tavay_ in that Country, they replenish their Houses with Victuals,
and leave them for three Months, that the Devils may dwell and feed
there, and be favourable all the rest of the Year. _ibid._ They have a
sort of Monks called _Talapoins_, who endeavour to root out this Devil
Worship, but without effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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