An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
Some say ’tis of the aspick kind, as the _Arabians_; in length a Cubit
or more, with two Horns on the Head, resembling Snail-Shells: It lies
perdue near travelling Paths, and is very crafty in decoying little
Birds into the Snare.
Its Wounds soon kill, if one of the _Psyllian_ People be not immediately
called in. _N. B._ These _Psylli_ are a noted People of _Syrenaica_ in
_Africa_, endued with a natural Faculty of destroying Serpents upon
sight, and curing their Wounds by a Touch of the Hand of whom we have
this Account, _viz._ ... _Crates_ of _Pergamus_ says, that about
_Parium_ in the _Hellespont_, there were Men, named _Ophiogenes_, who
cured those wounded by Serpents with a Touch. _Varro_ testifies there
were some of them in his time.
_AGATHERCIDES_ writes, that in _Africa_ the _Psyllians_ (a People so
called from King _Psyllus_, from whom they were descended, and whose
Sepulchre is to be seen at this day in the greater _Syrtes_) did in the
same manner heal People wounded by Serpents. ’Tis said they had some
extraordinary Quality in their Nature, that would suddenly kill all
Serpents.
It was by these they tried the Chastity of their Wives, thus, _viz._
When a Child was born, and its Legitimacy questionable, they laid it in
a _great Vessel_ full of these _cerastick Serpents_, that immediately
breathed Destruction; but when they came near the Child, their Rage
soften’d, and they immediately fled from it; which proved the Legitimacy
of the Child, that he was a true _Psyllian_, born in lawful Wedlock,
because Serpents could not poison it, nor endure its Presence[108].
Footnote 108:
_In dolium cerastarum plenum infantem conjicere_, Ælian. lib. i. cap.
57. Gyllii Accessio, cap. 37. _N. B._ If the Child was begotten by a
Stranger, ’twas killed by Poison; if lawfully begotten, the Privilege
of his Father’s Blood protected him against the Venom.
However this romantic Account may appear, it may doubtless be
philosophically accounted for by Effluviums emitted from their Bodies,
that proved fatal to Serpents.
The _English_ Annotator upon _Lucan_, who was Nephew to _Seneca_,
observes much to the same purpose, when he says, These _Psylli_ (a
People inhabiting those parts of _Africa_ called _Marmarica_, bordering
on the _Nile_) are fortify’d by Nature with an incredible Privilege
against the Strength of Poison, and sustain no Harm by the biting of
Serpents.
The Serpents, says _Pliny_, are afraid of them, and when others are
bitten by them, these _Psyllians_ by sucking the Wounds, cure them.
The _Marsians_ in _Italy_, ’tis said, are still in possession of this
natural Power against Serpents, and are supposed to descend from the Son
of _Circe_, the famous Enchantress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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