An ethical philosophy of life presented in its main outlinesAdler, Felix
Religion
An ethical philosophy of life presented in its main outlines
Adler, Felix
Ethics; Philosophy, Modern
As one example architecture may be mentioned. Architecture furnishes
_the envelope for the social life_, the dwelling, the nest of the
family, the workshops that house the vocational life, the public
buildings that provide a habitation for the political life, the
temples, the churches that enshrine the religious life. The relation
of the enshrining dwelling to the inner social life should be the
same as that of the body to the soul in sculpture. That which goes on
within should be significantly indicated externally. The progress
of architecture will depend on its holding fast to this idea, and
changing the outside as the inner life changes. Thus, we have, or
are beginning to have, a conception of the family very different
from that which prevailed at the time when the princely mansions of
the Renaissance were built. To reproduce these princely mansions
because they beautifully expressed the princely idea is a mistake. To
provide a proper dwelling-place for the modern family the architect
should clearly apprehend what functions go on in the family, what the
distribution of functions should be, and the rank to be assigned to
the different functions. There is to be, for instance, in addition
to the ordinary requirements, provision for separate study rooms,
places of retirement, refuges of intellectual solitude for the adult
members; a playroom for children, a place of reunion for the household
religion. The formation of a number of families into a larger group
(_vid. supra_) would help in the solution of this problem.
In like manner the conception of what a religious society should be is
changing. The church-building, the Mosque, the Synagogue, certainly
no longer declare the spirit and the purpose that animate the new
religious fellowships that are forming among us today. The progress of
architecture will thus depend, not on the out of hand invention of new
styles, but on a thorough understanding of _the new kind of life which
is to be domiciled within buildings_, accepting this as the empirical
substratum, and articulating it in accordance with the spiritual
relation of give and take between the parts; and the architect will
assist in clarifying the ideal of the new kind of life that is to
be lived within the buildings by endeavoring to give it outward
expression.
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