Hegel, 139, 343 Helmholtz, 196, 267 History, value of, 247n; ethical aim of, 275f Humboldt, William von, 126 Hume, 111 Ilion, 283 Imagination, 267 Immortality, 139, 166f, 359 Individual, the, 246, 250, 295, 319f Industry, organization of, 271, 274; representation of, 312 Insanity, 161n Intellect, 227 Internationalism, 325f; obstacles to, 332f; organized, 338n Isaiah, 22 Jerusalem, siege of, 33 Jesus, as exemplar, 25; his teaching, 30-42; and the problem of evil, 33f; and socialism, 37; attitude toward sin, 204n, 205 Jews, 347 Justice, social, 194f; commercial, 215f; ethical, 217; legal, 289 Kant, individualistic ethics, 9; and holiness idea, 59; Critique of Ethical Ideal, 73f, 137f; his pre-occupation with physical science, 84f, 88, 100, 133; doctrine of ends, 74, 80, 87, 100; _Critique of Pure Reason_, 84, 95, 102; not a pure rationalist, 95f; _a priori_ doctrine, 111; doctrine of worth, 119; and God idea, 126f; and ontological argument, 129; on marriage, 257 Keats, 282 Labor, remuneration of, 193 Lange, Albert, _Die Arbeiterfrage_, 10; _History of Materialism_, 11 Law, 290, 307; international, 332f; divine, 345; and freedom, 367 Lawyer, vocation of, 289 Lear, King, 282 Leibnitz, 196, 247n, 332 Lessing, 150 Life, right to, 179f Louis XIV, 316 “Lycidas,” 282 Manifold, of time and space, 96; in physical science, 107f; ethical, 109f, 132, 134, 141 Marcus Aurelius, 120 Marriage, and happiness, 61f; _tabu_ notion of, 77; spiritual relation in, 163, 258f; monogamic, 251, 254; infelicitous, 257; state control of, 307 Marx, Karl, _Das Kapital_, 44; type of socialism, 45f Materialism, of middle class, 52 Mayer, Robert, 196 Mill, J. S., 368 Mommsen, 276n Monasticism, 40 Monotheism, 20f Moral Law, as worshipful, 10, 12; obligation to obey, 75; universality of, 177; and worship, 350 More, Sir Thomas, 205n Moses, 26, 355 National Character, 324; sins of, 330, 336f Nature, exploitation of, 186f Necessity, applied to ethics, 85f; Kantian, 88 Newton, 84, 94, 196 Nietzsche, 47, 152, 214 Non-resistance, doctrine of, 182 _Noumena_, Kantian, 127n _Numen_, spiritual, 220, 224, 228, 231 _Œdipus Rex_, 173, 281n Ontological Argument, 129f Ostwald, 94 Pantheism, 8n Paul, St., 38 Peace, spiritual, 360 Pekin, 330 Personal Factor in Ethics, 3-6 Personality, 197, 222, 247, 321 Pestalozzi, 295 Peters, Karl, 335 Philistinism, 52 Philosophy, monism and pluralism, 110 Plagiarism, 197 Plato, transcendent vision of, 16; his idea of justice, 31; ethics of, 74, 120, 132; influence of, 198n; and eugenics, 214; and art, 286; and the State, 305, 313, 319 Poverty, evils of, 44f; relief of, 51