An ethical philosophy of life presented in its main outlinesAdler, Felix
Religion
An ethical philosophy of life presented in its main outlines
Adler, Felix
Ethics; Philosophy, Modern
In the case of any new theory, it is true that one must live with it
for a considerable time before acquiring the habit of thinking in
accordance with it. The older habits constantly crop up and interfere
with the correct understanding of any new point of view. This is
especially so of a new attitude towards reality. The world seems
topsy-turvy to one who learns for the first time that grass and the
leaves of trees are not really green apart from the eye that sees
them, that beings with different organs might interpret differently
that which stimulates the human eye to its specific color reactions.
The heliocentric theory, when first announced by Copernicus, outraged
naïve commonsense. It exacted a new habit of thinking in regard to
the relation of the sun to the earth,—the real relation, apprehended
by intercalated mental processes being the direct opposite of the
apparent relation. The sun evidently revolves around the earth,
nevertheless the truth is that the earth revolves around the sun.
Modern science reveals behind the palpable world around us
unimaginable fluids, speeds, and physical units which are so
sublimated in thought as to be barely distinguishable from
metaphysical entities. The habit of penetrating with radium-like
glance the concrete screen of things, and of seeing behind the screen
the company of atoms, ions, etc., may be gradually acquired; but the
older habit of regarding the palpable and visible as the truly real
continues to assert itself in conflict with the new habit.
The ethical unit in an ethical manifold postulated in the text as the
closest, though still symbolic, reading of the ultimate reality, makes
a similar demand upon the reader, and requires of him in like manner
the formation of a new habit of thinking, against which the older
habits will doubtless continue to protest.
The most obstinate of the older habits that stand in the way has
been dealt with in the note on causality, namely,—the unscientific
habit of ignoring the boundaries of science, and of taking the method
employed in the physical sciences as the sole method that leads to
certainty. The prejudice of causality is probably ineradicable, just
as the illusion that the sun revolves about the earth persists. But
we can at least reach the point of realizing that it is a prejudice,
and to this extent overcome it. If it be synthesis, or the employment
in inseparable conjunction of the two functions mentioned, that for
the human mind spells reality, then one kind of synthesis called
causality, that of sequent phenomena, does not exclude the ampler,
though ideal synthesis, which is carried out in the mental production
of the ethical manifold. So much I wish to add to the statements
contained in the text in regard to the theory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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