An ethical problem; or, Sidelights upon scientific experimentation on man and animalsLeffingwell, Albert
Philosophy
An ethical problem; or, Sidelights upon scientific experimentation on man and animals
Leffingwell, Albert
Medicine, Experimental; Vivisection
EXPERIMENT 75. Small dog, weighing about 13 pounds. Morphia and
ether said to have been used. During this experiment the intestines
were exposed and manipulated, and the foot and tail "CRUSHED." "THE
LEFT HIND-FOOT WAS BURNED; A RISE IN THE BLOOD-PRESSURE FOLLOWED."
EXPERIMENT 96. Dog. NO ANAESTHETIC MENTIONED. Artificial
respiration. "BURNING HIND-PAW PRODUCED A RISE IN BLOOD-PRESSURE."
After administration of CURARE, there was another "BURNING OF THE
PAW," the blood-pressure did not respond, and shortly after, the dog
died.
EXPERIMENT 95. Dog, in good condition. NO ANAESTHETIC MENTIONED.
Integument removed from three-fourths of the body. "BURNING OF THE
HIND-PAW. ABRUPT RISE (of blood-pressure), 55 MILLIMETRES, then an
equal fall. The denuded surfaces were roughly sponged for a
considerable time." Then CURARE was given, and artificial respiration
followed.
EXPERIMENT 46. Mongrel; good condition. An excessive amount of ether
given at beginning; artificial respiration became necessary.
Extensive operations were made, such as crushing the paws, breaking
the legs, and manipulating the nerve trunks. These were followed by A
RISE IN BLOOD-PRESSURE.
EXPERIMENT 104. NO ANAESTHETIC NAMED. Dog.
"11.26 a.m. Animal reduced to surgical shock by skinning and
mechanically irritating the raw surface.
11.36 a.m. CURARE given.
11.58 a.m. Electrical stimulation of sciatic (nerve). RISE OF
BLOOD-PRESSURE.
12.48 p.m. Sciatic nerve stimulated. RISE OF BLOOD-PRESSURE.
1.12 p.m. Electrical stimulation of sciatic nerve cause A RISE ...
IN BLOOD PRESSURE.
2.40 p.m. Animal died."
When Dr. Francis Gotch, F.R.S., the professor of physiology in the
University of Oxford, was examined before the late Royal Commission
on Vivisection, he testified that under curare an animal could not
even blink an eye, so complete is the immobility produced by this
drug. Yet to the eye of the experimenter would there not be something
to tell him whether or not the animal was feeling pain?
"I should say so," replied the physiologist--"in the alternations of
blood-pressure."
"IT IS A RISE OF BLOOD-PRESSURE, is it not?" inquired one of the
Commissioners.
"YES," was the physiologist's curt reply.
"But it would be diminished if the animal was absolutely
anaesthetized?"
"YES," was the reply of Dr. Gotch.
"Is a change in blood-pressure the only mode by which you can
objectively determine whether the animal is conscious, or suffering
pain, if under the influence of curare?" somewhat later, he
physiologist was asked.
"I suggest that THAT IS ONE OBVIOUS WAY."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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