An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of JesusGreenleaf, Simon
Religion
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus
Greenleaf, Simon
Apologetics; Authority -- Religious aspects; Bible. Gospels -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Trial
§ 36. If the evidence of the evangelists is to be rejected because of a
few discrepancies among them, we shall be obliged to discard that of many
of the contemporaneous histories on which we are accustomed to rely. Dr.
Paley has noticed the contradiction between Lord Clarendon and Burnett and
others in regard to Lord Strafford’s execution; the former stating that he
was condemned to be hanged, which was done on the same day; and the latter
all relating that on a Saturday he was sentenced to the block, and was
beheaded on the following Monday. Another striking instance of discrepancy
has since occurred, in the narratives of the different members of the
royal family of France, of their flight from Paris to Varennes, in 1792.
These narratives, ten in number, and by eye-witnesses and personal actors
in the transactions they relate, contradict each other, some on trivial
and some on more essential points, but in every case in a wonderful and
inexplicable manner.(57) Yet these contradictions do not, in the general
public estimation, detract from the integrity of the narrators, nor from
the credibility of their relations. In the points in which they agree, and
which constitute the great body of their narratives, their testimony is of
course not doubted; where they differ, we reconcile them as well as we
may; and where this cannot be done at all, we follow that light which
seems to us the clearest. Upon the principles of the sceptic, we should be
bound utterly to disbelieve them all. On the contrary, we apply to such
cases the rules which, in daily experience, our judges instruct juries to
apply, in weighing and reconciling the testimony of different witnesses;
and which the courts themselves observe, in comparing and reconciling
different and sometimes discordant reports of the same decisions. This
remark applies especially to some alleged discrepancies in the reports
which the several evangelists have given of the same discourses of our
Lord.(58)
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