An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of JesusGreenleaf, Simon
Religion
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus
Greenleaf, Simon
Apologetics; Authority -- Religious aspects; Bible. Gospels -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Trial
§ 42. All that Christianity asks of men on this subject, is, that they
would be consistent with themselves; that they would treat its evidences
as they treat the evidence of other things; and that they would try and
judge its actors and witnesses, as they deal with their fellow-men, when
testifying to human affairs and actions, in human tribunals. Let the
witnesses be compared with themselves, with each other, and with
surrounding facts and circumstances; and let their testimony be sifted, as
if it were given in a court of justice, on the side of the adverse party,
the witnesses being subjected to a rigorous cross-examination. The result,
it is confidently believed, will be an undoubting conviction of their
integrity, ability, and truth. In the course of such an examination, the
undesigned coincidences will multiply upon us at every step in our
progress; the probability of the veracity of the witnesses and of the
reality of the occurrences which they relate will increase, until it
acquires, for all practical purposes, the value and force of
demonstration.
§ 43. It should be remembered, that very little of the literature of their
times and country has come down to us; and that the collateral sources and
means of corroborating and explaining their writings are proportionally
limited. The contemporary writings and works of art which have reached us,
have invariably been found to confirm their accounts, to reconcile what
was apparently contradictory, and supply what seemed defective or
imperfect. We ought therefore to conclude, that if we had more of the same
light, all other similar difficulties and imperfections would vanish.
Indeed they have been gradually vanishing, and rapidly too, before the
light of modern research, conducted by men of science in our own times.
And it is worthy of remark, that of all the investigations and discoveries
of travellers and men of letters, since the overthrow of the Roman empire,
not a vestige of antiquity has been found, impeaching, in the slightest
degree, the credibility of the sacred writers; but, on the contrary, every
result has tended to confirm it.
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