An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
WHY WE CONFIRM. Confirmation is not commanded in the Scriptures, but is
a useful ordinance of the Church. It does not make us members of the
Church; for we become members by baptism; but it admits us to
_communicant_ membership in the Church. Those who have been confirmed
are admitted to the Lord's Supper. They are also entitled to act as
sponsors at the baptism of children. The right to vote depends upon the
constitution of the particular congregation.
QUESTIONS.--1. What duty does baptism impose? 2. In what two-fold way is
this duty to be performed? 3. What is meant by "the old Adam in us"? 4.
What shall be done with our old sinful self? 5. How shall we succeed in
gaining the mastery over it? 6. What is meant by the "new man"? 7. What
does our new self prompt us to do? 8. What should the new man in us do?
9. What is to be done with children who have been baptized? 10. By what
is confirmation to be preceded? 11. What is to be said about the
importance of this instruction? 12. Tell what confirmation is? 13. Why
do we confirm? 14. What privileges does confirmation confer?
SCRIPTURE VERSES.--Eph. 4:22. That ye put off concerning the former
conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful
lusts.
Gal. 5:24. And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the
affections and lusts.
Eph. 4:24. And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in
righteousness and true holiness.
Phil. 3:12. Not as though I had already attained, either were already
perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also
I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.
READING.--The Lame Man of Bethesda, John 5:1-14.
PART V.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
THE SACRAMENT OF THE ALTAR.
I. _What is the Sacrament of the Altar?_
It is the true body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, under the bread
and wine, given unto us Christians to eat and to drink, as it was
instituted by Christ Himself.
_Where is it so written?_
The holy evangelists, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, together with St. Paul,
write thus: "Our Lord Jesus Christ, the same night in which He was
betrayed, took bread: and when He had given thanks, He broke it, and
gave it to His disciples and said, Take, eat; this is My body, which is
given for you: this do in remembrance of Me. After the same manner also
He took the cup when He had supped, gave thanks, and gave it to them,
saying, Drink ye all of it: this cup is the New Testament in My blood,
which is shed for you, for the remission of sins: this do, as oft as ye
drink it, in remembrance of Me."
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