An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Rom. 4:25. Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for
our justification.
I Cor. 15:19, 20. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of
all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead, and
become the firstfruits of them that slept.
Matt 28:18. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is
given unto me in heaven and in earth.
Eph. 1:22. And hath put all things under his feet.
Rom. 8:34. Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea
rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who
also maketh intercession for us.
Mark 13:26. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds
with great power and glory.
II Cor. 5:10. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ;
that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to
that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.
Matt. 24:44. Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think
not the Son of man cometh.
II Pet. 3:13. Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new
heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.
READING.--The Death and Resurrection of Christ, Luke 23-24:9; and The
Ascension of Christ, Acts 1:1-11.
CHAPTER XIX.
CHRIST'S WORK OF REDEMPTION.
I. WHOM HE HAS REDEEMED.
He HAS REDEEMED
ME. Christ died for all; [I Pet. 2:24+, I John 2:2+, John 1:29+] and
consequently for me also. [Gal. 2:20+] Believing on Him, all the
blessings of His redemption belong to me In time and in eternity. He is
_my_ Saviour, _my_ Redeemer.
A LOST AND CONDEMNED CREATURE. I was lost, [Isa. 53:6+, I Pet. 2:25]
because my sin had separated me from God, and I could not have found my
way back to Him, if Christ had not sought and found me. I was condemned,
[Eph. 2:3] because I had broken God's commandments and deserved eternal
punishment.
II. FROM WHAT HE HAS REDEEMED ME.
He has SECURED AND DELIVERED ME
FROM ALL SINS; namely, from the _guilt_ of sin by paying its penalty for
me on the cross; [I John 1:7, II Cor. 5:21+] and from the _dominion_ of
sin by giving me grace to fight against it and overcome it. [Rom 6:14,
Rom. 8:2-4]
FROM DEATH: not from bodily death, for even the Christian must die; but
from the fear of bodily death; [Phil. 1:23, I Cor. 15:55, 57] from
spiritual death; [Eph. 2:6] and from everlasting death. [John 3:16]
AND FROM THE POWER OF THE DEVIL. [I John 3:8+] On account of my sins, I
was in Satan's power. But Christ has freed me. Since He has paid the
penalty for my sins, Satan no longer has any claim upon me, and can no
longer harm me. [John 10:27-28] He still tempts me to sin; but Christ
gives me grace to resist. He still accuses me before God on account of
my sins; but Christ shields me against Satan's accusations by the
satisfaction which He, my Saviour, has made for all my sins. [I John
2:1]
III. HOW HE HAS REDEEMED ME.
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