An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
ILLUSTRATIONS.--_Prayer for Self_: The Lepers, Luke 17:12, 13; The Blind
Beggar, Luke 18:35-43; The Publican, Luke 18:13; _For Others_: Jesus,
John 17, Luke 23:32; Abraham, Gen. 18:23-33; Moses, Exod. 32:11;
Stephen, Acts 7:60. _Answer to Prayer_: Israel in Bondage, Exod. 2:23,
24; Hannah, I Sam. 1:9-20; Elijah, I Kings 17:21, 22; Jas. 5:17; The
Early Church, Acts 12:5-17; Paul, Acts 16:25; II Cor. 12:7-9.
CHAPTER XXIV.
THE LORD'S PRAYER.
The Lord's Prayer is so-called because it was given to us by the Lord
Jesus Christ. [Matt. 6:9-13, Luke 11:1-4] It teaches us how to pray
aright, and is the model after which we should fashion all our prayers.
It shows us the manner in which we should come to God, and the things
for which we should ask.
ITS CONTENTS. The Lord's Prayer contains an Introduction, Seven
Petitions, and a Conclusion. The first three petitions regard God's
glory, and deal with His Name, His Kingdom, and His Will; the last four
regard our bodily and spiritual needs, and deal with our Daily Bread,
Forgiveness, Temptation, and Deliverance from Evil. Six petitions, the
first three and the last three, refer to spiritual gifts; and only one,
the fourth, refers to earthly gifts. Thus we are taught that, when we
pray, we should think first of God's glory; and that we should pray more
for spiritual than for temporal benefits.
INTRODUCTION.
Our Father Who art in Heaven.
_What is meant by this Introduction?_
God would thereby affectionately encourage us to believe that He is
truly our Father, and that we are His children indeed, so that we may
call upon Him with all cheerfulness and confidence, even as beloved
children entreat their affectionate parent.
* * * * *
This Introduction shows us the manner in which we should come to God in
prayer; namely, as His children, who are asking their Father for what
they need, and who are sure that He loves them and will answer their
prayer.
OUR FATHER.[6] God is our Father and we are His children through Christ
our Saviour. [Gal 3:26+, 1 John 3:1, 2, Rom. 8:16] We should therefore
be sure that He will receive us kindly for Jesus' sake whenever we come
before him with our prayers. We should CALL UPON HIM WITH ALL
CHEERFULNESS AND CONFIDENCE, EVEN AS BELOVED CHILDREN ENTREAT THEIR
AFFECTIONATE PARENT. [Matt. 7:11+, Rom. 8:15+, Heb. 4:16]
[Footnote 6: Observe how the name "Father," by which we are here taught
to address God, corresponds with the duty "to fear, love, and trust in
Him above all things" as enjoined by the First Commandment.]
We are taught to say _our_ and not _my_ Father, because the Lord's
Prayer was given to believers to use in their common worship as well as
in their private devotions; and because we should pray not only for
ourselves but for our fellow-believers and for all men.
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