An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
With respect to the French refugees, the national antipathies among the
colonists now began to abate, who, from their quiet and inoffensive
behaviour, entertained daily more favourable sentiments of them. Along
with their neighbours they had defied the dangers of the desert, and
given ample proofs of their fidelity to the Proprietors, their love to
the people, and their zeal for the success of the colony. They had
cleared little spots of land for raising the necessaries of life, and in
some measure surmounted the difficulties of the first state of
colonization. Yet none of them could boast of great success, excepting
one man who had taught the Indians dancing and music, for which arts they
discovered an amazing fondness, and liberally rewarded him for his
instructions. At this favourable juncture the refugees, by the advice of
the governor and other friends, petitioned the legislature to be
incorporated with the freemen of the colony, and allowed the same
privileges and liberties with those born of English parents. Accordingly
an act passed for making all aliens free, for enabling them to hold
lands, and to claim the same as heirs to their ancestors, who should take
the oath of allegiance to King William. With this condition the refugees
joyfully complied, and the Proprietors, without scruple, ratified the
law; in consequence of which, the French and English settlers, united in
interest and affection, have ever since lived together in harmony and
peace.
Though every person enjoyed liberty of conscience with respect to
religion, yet as the Proprietors were Episcopalians, the tendency of
their government leaned towards that mode of religious worship. Governor
Blake, though a dissenter himself, possessed the most liberal sentiments
towards men of a different persuasion. During his time a bill was brought
into the assembly, for allowing the Episcopal minister of Charlestown,
and his successors for ever, a salary of one hundred and fifty pounds
sterling, together with a house, glebe, and two servants. Samuel Marshal,
a pious and learned man, being the Episcopal minister at that time, whose
prudence and ability had gained him great esteem from Christians of all
denominations, the bill passed with the less opposition. Dissenters in
general, a large body of the people, conscious of the amiable character
and great merit of the man, acquiesced in the measure; and as no motion
had been made respecting any established church, they seemed apprehensive
of no ill consequences from it. However, soon after this, when the design
of the Proprietors became more plain, this party, jealous above all
things of their religious liberties, took the alarm, and opposed the
establishment of the church of England in the colony with such violence,
as occasioned no small ferment for many years in the settlement.
[Sidenote] Depredations of pirates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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