An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
To which address Queen Anne returned the following answer: "I thank the
house for laying these matters so plainly before me: I am sensible of
what great consequence the plantations are to England, and will do all in
my power to relieve my subjects in Carolina, and protect them in their
just rights." But as it likewise appeared that some of the Proprietors
themselves had refused to approve of the acts, the matter was farther
referred to the Lords of trade and plantations; who, after examination,
found that all the charges brought against the provincial government and
the Proprietors were well grounded; and represented farther to her
Majesty, that the making of such laws was an abuse of the powers granted
to the Proprietors by the charter, and will be a forfeiture of it, and
humbly begged that she would be pleased to give directions for reassuming
the same into her Majesty's hands, by a _scire facias_ in the court of
Queen's Bench. The Queen approved of their representation, and after
declaring the laws null and void, for the effectual proceeding against
the charter by way of _quo warranto_, ordered her Attorney and
Solicitor-General to inform themselves fully concerning what may be most
effectual for accomplishing the same, that she might take the government
of the colony, so much abused by others, into her own hands, for the
better protection of her distressed subjects. Here, however, the matter
was dropt for the present, and no farther steps were taken against the
charter of the Proprietors, or for the relief of the people.
In the mean time the distant colonists, though they had heard nothing of
what had passed in England relating to those grievous acts, became daily
more sensible of their oppressive nature and pernicious consequence.
Several settlers had left the country on account of them, and moved to
Pennsylvania. Archibald Stobo, a Presbyterian minister in Charlestown,
who had warmly opposed this establishment from the beginning, had also
convinced many who remained of the severities and hardships the
Dissenters in England had suffered from the rigors of the Episcopal
government. Several circumstances proved favourable to Stobo's
opposition; he possessed those talents which render a minister
conspicuous and respected, and the people that party-zeal which becomes
violent from ill usage and persecution. To his treasures of knowledge and
excellent capacity for instruction, he added uncommon activity and
diligence in the discharge of the various duties of his sacred function.
He had a natural aversion from the Episcopal jurisdiction, and no
minister of the colony had engrossed so universally the public favour and
esteem. The Governor and his adherents found it necessary to sow the
seeds of division among his followers, and, from maxims of policy, to
magnify his failings, in order to ruin his great power and influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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