An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
At length from these domestic troubles the attention of the people was
drawn off, and turned towards a more important object, their common
defence against foreign enemies. The war between Great Britain and France
and Spain still raged in Europe. The Governor received advice of a
project framed for invading Carolina, and had instructions to put the
country in the best posture of defence. The Spaniards pretended a right
to it on the foot of prior discovery, considering it as a part of
Florida, and had now determined by force of arms to assert their right.
Sir Nathaniel Johnson, as a military commander, was well qualified for
his duty, and formed to shine in a more conspicuous manner in that line
than in any other. No sooner had he received intelligence of the designs
of his enemy, than he set all hands to work upon the fortifications,
appointed a number of gunners to each bastion, and held frequent musters
to train the men to the use of arms. A storehouse was prepared, and a
quantity of ammunition laid up in it, to be ready on the first emergency.
A small fort, called Fort Johnson, was erected on James's Island, and
several great guns mounted on it. Trenches were cast up on White Point,
and other places where they were thought necessary. A guard was stationed
on Sullivan's Island, with orders to kindle a number of fires opposite to
the town, equal to the number of ships they might spy on the coast. In
short, such prudent regulations were made, as to prevent any surprise
from an enemy, and at what time soever they might come, to give them as
warm a reception as possible.
Few months had elapsed before they found the usefulness and necessity of
these wise precautions. Carolina was at this juncture the southern
frontier of the British empire in America. The colony, though it had
acquired some degree of strength, was yet in a feeble state to resist an
enemy of force and enterprize. From its situation there was reason to
apprehend that the French and Spaniards would attack it, as it would fall
an easier conquest than the more populous northern settlements. Before
this time a plan had been concerted at the Havanna for invading it. Mons.
le Feboure, captain of a French frigate, together with four more armed
sloops, encouraged and assisted by the Spanish governor of that island,
had already set sail for Charlestown. To facilitate the conquest of the
province, he had directions to touch at Augustine, and carry from thence
such a force as he judged adequate to the enterprize. Upon his arrival at
Augustine, he had intelligence of an epidemical distemper which raged at
Charlestown, and had swept off a vast number of inhabitants. This
animated him to proceed with greater expedition. Imagining the town to be
in a weak and defenceless state, and that the militia in the country
would be averse from coming nigh it through fear of the fatal infection,
he took on board a considerable number of forces at Augustine, and made
all the sail he could for Carolina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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