An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
A bloody war still continued between England and France in Europe, and
the success which had attended an expedition against Acadia, had
encouraged the British administration to enter on bolder undertakings in
America. The French in Canada were numerous and strong, and Lord
Godolphin, convinced of the necessity of maintaining a superiority over
them, formed a design of attacking Quebec, and striking such a blow in
that quarter as might render his administration distinguished. He sent
for Sir Hovenden Walker, rear-admiral of the white, and after holding a
private consultation with him respecting the enterprize, immediately
began to make preparations for it. Six thousand men were drawn from the
army in Flanders, and the command of them was given to General Hill.
Eleven ships of the line, one frigate, and two bomb-ships, were fitted
out: transports were provided, on board of which the army embarked and
sailed for Boston in New England. They arrived there on the 24th of June
1711, but by no means met with that zeal and ardour for the expedition
among the people of New England that might have been expected,
considering its interesting consequence with respect to them. Colonel
Francis Nicolson, who had been successful in Acadia the year before,
hastened to Boston, and first used his utmost endeavours to forward the
expedition, and then marched by land, with a body of white men and
Indians, against Montreal. Before Sir Hovenden Walker had procured every
thing requisite to his expedition, the season of the year was too far
advanced. The navigation up the river St. Laurence was hazardous, and
none but unskilful pilots could be found. A sudden blow must necessarily
be struck, or otherwise, as the frosty season begins there so early, the
fleet might find it difficult to return down the river. When they set
sail, they had every thing to dread from their own ignorance and a
dangerous navigation. In proceeding up the river they found uncertain and
rapid currents, and met with dark and foggy weather: in consequence of
which eight transports ran upon a rock, and almost nine hundred men
perished. This unhappy accident cast a damp upon the spirits of the army,
and their plan was frustrated. In a council of war it was judged
imprudent and impracticable to carry large ships up such a river without
the most skilful pilots, and therefore they returned to New England.
General Francis Nicolson having heard of the miscarriage of the
expedition upon the river, retreated also from Lake George, and no more
attempts were made for many years against the French settlements in
Canada.
[Sidenote] A French colony planted in Louisiana.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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