An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Happy was it for the distressed North Carolineans Governor Craven lost no
time in collecting and dispatching a force to their assistance and
relief. The assembly voted four thousand pounds for the service of the
war. A body of militia, consisting of six hundred men, under the command
of Colonel Barnwell, marched against the savages. Two hundred and
eighteen Cherokees, under the command of Captains Hartford and Turstons;
seventy-nine Creeks, under Captain Hastings; forty-one Catabaws, under
Captain Cantey, and twenty-eight Yamasses, under Captain Pierce, being
furnished with arms, joined the Carolineans in this expedition. Hideous
and dreadful, at this time, was that wilderness through which Colonel
Barnwell had to march; and to get to North Carolina in time, for the
relief of the people, the utmost expedition was requisite. In such a case
it was not possible for his men to carry a sufficient quantity of
provisions, together with arms and ammunition, along with them, or to
have these things provided at different stages by the way. There was no
road through the woods upon which either horses or carriages could
conveniently pass; and his army had all manner of hardships and dangers
from the climate, the wilderness, and the enemy, to encounter. In spite
of every difficulty, Barnwell advanced against them, employing his Indian
allies to hunt for provisions to his men by the way. At length, having
come up with the savages, he attacked them, and being much better
supplied with arms and ammunition than his enemy, he did great execution
among them. In the first battle he killed three hundred Indians, and took
about one hundred prisoners. After which the Tuscororas retreated to
their town, within a wooden breastwork; there Barnwell surrounded them,
and having killed a considerable number, forced the remainder to sue for
peace: some of his men being wounded, and others having suffered much by
constant watching, and much hunger and fatigue, the savages more easily
obtained their request. In this expedition it was computed that Barnwell
killed, wounded, and captivated near a thousand Tuscororas. The
remainder, who escaped on the terms of peace, soon after this heavy
chastisement, abandoned their country, and joined a northern tribe of
Indians on the Ohio river. King Blunt, who afterwards came to South
Carolina, confirmed the account of the number the enemy had lost. Of
Barnwell's party five Carolineans were killed, and several wounded: of
his Indians, thirty-six were killed, and between sixty and seventy
wounded. In justice to this officer it must be owned, never had any
expedition against the savages in Carolina been attended with such
hazards and difficulties, nor had the conquest of any tribe of them ever
been more general and complete.
[Sidenote] Bank bills established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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