An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
mutual friendship and commerce. They rejoiced at a proposal which plainly
implied they were a free and respectable people, and immediately the
chiefs of thirty-seven different towns set out to meet him.
At this congress the Governor having made them several presents, and
smoked the pipe of peace with them, marked the boundaries of the lands
between them and the English settlers. He regulated all weights and
measures, that justice might be done them in the way of traffic. He
appointed an agent to superintend their affairs, and, to unite them under
a common head, proposed to nominate one warrior as commander and chief of
the whole nation, before whom all complaints were to be laid, and who was
to acquaint the Governor with every injury done them. With the consent of
all present Wrosetasatow was declared chief warrior of the Cherokee
nation, with full power to punish all guilty of depredations and murders,
and to obtain satisfaction for every injury done to Indians from the
British settlers. After which the Indians returned to their towns, highly
pleased with their generous brother and new ally. The Governor then
proceeded to conclude another treaty of commerce and peace with the
Creeks, who were also at that time a numerous and formidable nation. He
likewise appointed an agent to reside among them, whose business was to
regulate Indian affairs in a friendly and equitable manner, and fixed on
Savanna river as the boundary of their hunting lands, beyond which no
settlements were to extend. Such negotiations were in many respects
useful and important; for when Europeans take possession of lands
contrary to the inclination, and without the permission and consent of
these free and independent nations who claimed them as their property, it
would puzzle a wise man to vindicate their tenure on any principles of
equity and justice.
[Sidenote] And promotes religious institutions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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