An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
In the year 1724, four hundred and thirty-nine slaves, as also British
goods and manufactures of different kinds, to the amount of between fifty
and sixty thousand pounds sterling, were imported into the province. In
exchange for these slaves and commodities, eighteen thousand barrels of
rice, and about fifty-two thousand barrels of pitch, tar and turpentine,
together with deer-skins, furs, and raw silk, were exported to England.
This trade was carried on almost entirely in British ships, and employed
a number of hands. The Carolineans also traded to the West Indies, and
several small ships and sloops were employed in carrying provisions,
lumber, slaves and naval stores to these islands, which they bartered for
sugar, rum, molasses, coffee, cotton, and Spanish gold and silver. To New
England, New York, and Pennsylvania, they sent some rice, hides,
deer-skins, tar and pitch, which they exchanged for flour, salt fish,
fruit, beer, and cyder.
All gold and silver that came into the province from the West Indies they
commonly sent into Britain, to answer the demands against them; and bills
of credit continued increasing and circulating, for the convenience of
domestic commerce. Forty thousand pounds were issued during Nicolson's
government, over and above former emissions, by which increase the
exchange with Britain, and the price of produce arose in one year from
five to six hundred _per cent_. This has never failed to be the
consequence of issuing large quantities of paper money in Carolina: for
whenever this currency was permitted to increase beyond what was
necessary for the purposes of commerce, it sunk in value, and
proportionably increased the nominal price of provisions and labour; and
of course should it by any accident be diminished, the price would again
fall. Besides this, when the imports happened to exceed the exports, the
great demand for bills of exchange raised the price of them, and helped
to increase the depreciation of the current money of the province.
[Sidenote] The adventure of Captain Beale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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