An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
After all, one memorable event distinguished this year, which was
attended with many beneficial consequences to the province. An act of
parliament passed in Britain for establishing an agreement with seven of
the Proprietors for a surrender of their right and interest, not only in
the government, but also in the soil and lands of the province, to the
King. The purchase was made for seventeen thousand five hundred pounds
sterling, to be paid before the end of September 1729, free of all
deductions; after which payment, the province was to be vested in the
crown of Great Britain. At the same time seven-eight parts of the arrears
of quit-rents, due from the colonists to the Proprietors, amounting to
somewhat more than nine thousand pounds sterling, were also purchased for
the crown for five thousand; so that seven-eight parts of this vast
territory cost no more than twenty-two thousand five hundred pounds. But,
in this act of parliament there is a clause, reserving to John Lord
Carteret the remaining eight share of the property and arrears of
quit-rents, which continues to this day legally vested in that family,
only all his share in the government he surrendered to the crown. The
Proprietors who sold their shares at this time, were Henry Duke of
Beaufort, William Lord Craven, James Bertie, Dodington Greville, Henry
Bertie, Mary Danson, Elisabeth More, Sir John Colleton, John Cotton, and
Joseph Blake, who before the surrender were possessed, either in their
own right or in trust, of seven eight parts of the government and
property of the province. This surrender was made to Edward Bertie,
Samuel Horsey, Henry Smith, and Alexis Clayton, in trust for the crown.
In consequence of the powers granted to his Majesty by this act of
parliament, he claims the prerogative of appointing Governors to both
South and North Carolina, and a council similar to the other regal
governments in America.
THE END OF VOLUME FIRST.
The First SET Of The
FUNDAMENTAL CONSTITUTIONS
Of
SOUTH CAROLINA.
As Compiled By Mr. JOHN LOCKE.
Our Sovereign Lord The King having, out of his royal grace and bounty,
granted unto us the province of CAROLINA, with all the royalties,
properties, jurisdictions and privileges of a county palatine, as large
and ample as the county palatine of Durham, with other great privileges;
for the better settlement of the government of the said place, and
establishing the interest of the Lords Proprietors with equality, and
without confusion; and that the government of this province may be made
most agreeable to the monarchy under which we live, and of which this
province is a part; and that we may avoid erecting a numerous democracy:
we the Lords and Proprietors of the province aforesaid, have agreed to
this following form of government to be perpetually established amongst
us, unto which we do oblige ourselves, our heirs and successors, in the
most binding ways that can be devised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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