An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Hard as this treatment was, this violent party did not stop here. They
insisted, that the laws of England allowed no foreigners to purchase
lands in any part of the empire under her supreme jurisdiction, and that
no authority but the house of commons in Britain could incorporate aliens
into their community, and make them partakers of the rights and
privileges of natural-born Englishmen; that they ought to have been
naturalized by parliament before they obtained grants of lands from the
proprietors; that the marriages performed by their clergymen, not being
ordained by a bishop, were unlawful; and that the children begotten in
those marriage could be considered in law in no other light as bastards.
In short, they averred, that aliens were not only denied a seat in
parliament, but also a voice in all elections of members to serve in it;
and that they could neither be returned on any jury, nor sworn for the
trial of issues between subject and subject.
The refugees, alarmed at these proceedings, and discouraged at the
prospects of being deprived of all the rights and liberties of British
subjects, began to suspect that the opposition of England would fall
heavier upon them than that of France from which they had fled. Dejected
at the thoughts of labouring they knew not for whom, if their children
could not reap the fruits of their labours, or if their estates should
escheat to the proprietors at their decease, they could consider
themselves only as deceived and imposed upon by false promises and
prospects. After holding several consultations among themselves about
their deplorable circumstances, they agreed to state their case before
the proprietors, and beg their advice. In answer to which the Proprietors
instructed Governor Ludwell to inform them, that they would enquire what
does in law qualify an alien born for the enjoyment of the rights and
privileges of English subjects, and in due time let them know; that, for
their part, they would take no advantages of the present grievous
circumstances of the refugees; that their lands should descend to such
persons as they thought proper to bequeath them; that the children of
such as had been married in the same way were not deemed bastards in
England, nor could they be considered as such in Carolina, where such
unlimited toleration was allowed to all men by their charter. Though this
served in some measure to compose the minds of the refugees, yet while
the people harboured prejudices against them the relief was only partial;
and, at the next election of members to serve in assembly, Craven county,
in which they lived, was not allowed a single representative.
[Sidenote] The manner of obtaining lands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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