An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The character of the french, indeed, had been so depraved by the
inveterate despotism of ages, that even amidst the heroism which
distinguished the taking of the Bastille, we are forced to see that
suspicious temper, and that vain ambition of dazzling, which have
generated all the succeeding follies and crimes. For, even in the most
public-spirited actions, celebrity seems to have been the spur, and the
glory, rather than the happiness of frenchmen, the end.—This observation
inforces the grand truth on mankind, that without morality there can be
no great strength of understanding, or real dignity of conduct. The
morals of the whole nation were destroyed by the manners formed by the
government.—Pleasure had been pursued, to fill up the void of rational
employment; and fraud combined with servility to debase the
character;—so that, when they changed their system, liberty, as it was
called, was only the acme of tyranny—merely with this difference, that,
all the force of nature being roused, the magnitude of the evil
promised, by some mighty concussion, to effect it’s own cure.
The reunion of the king and people not only routed, but terrified, the
cabal; and as cowardly in adversity, as presumptuous in prosperity, they
immediately took to flight different ways, and even disguised. One man,
who had long been obnoxious to the people on account of inordinate
covetousness, and, vulgar tyranny, not softened by the graceful
condescension of the nobility, caused it to be reported, that he was
dead. The renowned mareschal Broglio sought an asylum at Luxemburgh,
whilst madame Polignac fled to Basle. Thus went into exile an amiable
woman, who had been the instrument of the ambition of a family, that
rapaciously availed themselves of her great favour with the queen, whose
strange predilection for handsome women blighted the reputation of every
one, whom she distinguished.
The count d’Artois, with several others of the blood royal and principal
nobility, likewise thought it prudent to leave the kingdom for the
present; either to provide for their safety, or to seek vengeance. At
Brussels they met the unquiet Calonne, who, having heard of the
dismission of Necker, was lured back by the first glimpse of hope. For
wishing to wipe away the indignity, which he had so impatiently brooked;
and fondly believing, that the army had had sufficient time to quash the
verbal disputes of the nation; he was hastening towards France, to be
ready to come in for his share of the triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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