An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
Poizing thus the pillars of equal liberty, the discussion was the next
day interrupted by the report made by the committee appointed for the
purpose of digesting the information sent to the assembly, of the
melancholy intelligence which they daily received from the
provinces.—‘The taxes, the rents were no longer paid, the revenue was
exhausted, the laws were without force; and the social ties almost
broken.’ To remedy so many evils, the committee proposed to the assembly
to publish, as soon as possible, a solemn declaration to testify their
deep sense of the misery of the provinces, and their disapprobation of
the non-payment of taxes and rents; and to declare, that, till the
assembly had time to consider the decrees necessary to be passed to
regulate these objects, there did not exist any cause to justify similar
refusals. This proposition occasioned a warm debate.
Some of the deputies represented, that the feudal laws were too
iniquitous,—the taxes too unequally assessed—the wretchedness too
general, to hope for any happy effect from such a declaration—it would
soon fall into oblivion, as had done the proclamation for peace:—it
would aggravate the misery of the state, by manifesting the impotence of
the national assembly:—it would irritate even the people, who had need
of comfort; and of whom they could not, without a kind of derision, in
their present circumstances, require the payment of taxes, of which they
knew well that each of them felt the injustice.
Others did not fail to insist on the danger of letting the disorder
increase; on the sacredness of property; and on the immense _deficit_
with which the nation was menaced; adding, that the national assembly
would become contemptible, if it did not take the most vigorous
measures.—They further dilated on the necessity of re-establishing the
authority of the courts of justice;—and other arguments of the same
tendency, which would have been more conclusive, more useful, if the
supporters of the declaration had brought forward the shadow of a mode
to assure it’s execution. The debate from being warm became bitter, till
it was at length resolved, that a declaration should be issued for the
security of property, and that the remaining proposals of the committee
should be discussed the next evening, the 4th of august.
But, before they separated, the assembly was informed, that Broglio had
ordered all the arms, deposited at the town-house of Thionville, to be
carried away.—This step appeared to them the height of imprudence, at a
moment when the community was obliged to arm itself to watch over the
public safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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