An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The truth is obvious,—the assembly had not sufficient courage to take a
decided part.—They knew, that the king and court could not be depended
upon; yet they had not the magnanimity to give them up altogether. They
justly dreaded the depravity and influence of the nobles; but they had
not the sagacity to model the government in such a manner, as would have
defeated their future conspiracies, and rendered their power nugatory;
though they had the example of the Thirteen States of America before
them, from which they had drawn what little practical knowledge of
liberty they possessed.—But, no; the regeneration of France must lead to
the regeneration of the whole globe. The political system of frenchmen
must serve as a model for all the free states in the universe!—_Vive la
liberté_ was the only cry—and _la bagatelle_ entered into every
debate—whilst the whole nation, wild with joy, was hailing the
commencement of the golden age.
The women too, not to be outdone by the roman dames, came forward,
during this discussion, to sacrifice their ornaments for the good of
their country. And this fresh example of public spirit was also given by
the third-estate; for they were the wives and daughters of artizans, who
first renounced their female pride—or rather made one kind of vanity
take place of another. However, the offering was made with theatrical
grace; and the lively applauses of the assembly were reiterated with
great gallantry.
Another interruption had likewise occurred, of a more serious
nature.—For after they had decreed, with an unanimous voice—That _the
person of the king is sacred and inviolable_, that _the throne is
indivisible_; that _the crown is hereditary, in the males of the
reigning family, according to the order of primogeniture, to the
perpetual exclusion of females_, a deputy proposed, that, before going
any further, they should decide ‘whether the branch reigning in Spain
could reign in France, though it had renounced the crown of the latter
kingdom by the most authentic treaties.’
Several of the most respectable members represented, that this was a
delicate business, with which it was impolitic to meddle at present, and
as unnecessary as imprudent. Mirabeau was of this opinion; but when he
found, that much time was likely to be consumed in idle debates, and
contemptible vehemence, he endeavoured to cut the matter short by moving
a new question—namely, ‘that no one could reign in France, who was not
born in the kingdom.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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