An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
Such was the termination of this most mysterious affair; one of the
blackest of the machinations that have since the revolution disgraced
the dignity of man, and sullied the annals of humanity. Disappointed in
their main object, these wretches beheaded two of the guards, who fell
into their hands; and hurried away towards the metropolis, with the
_insignia_ of their atrocity on the points of the barbarous instruments
of vengeance—showing in every instance, by the difference of their
conduct, that they were a set of monsters, distinct from the people.
Whilst nature shudders at imputing to any one a plan so inhuman, the
general character and life of the duke of Orleans warrant the belief,
that he was the author of this tumult. And when we compare the
singularly ferocious appearance of the mob, with the brutal violation of
the apartment of the queen, there remains little doubt, but that a
design was on foot against the lives of both her and the king.—Yet in
this, and most other instances, the man has wanted courage to consummate
his villany, when the plot he had been following up was ripe.
It is, perhaps, not the least noble faculty of the mind, to question the
motives of action, which are repugnant to the feelings of nature,
outraging the most sacred feelings of the human soul. But it is the
developement of a character, that enables us to estimate it’s depravity;
and had the conduct of that wretch ever varied, the veil of mystery
might still have remained unrent, and posterity, hearing of the judgment
of the châtelet, would have believed _Egalité_ innocent. The court had
become highly obnoxious to the nation, and with it the king was
implicated, in spite of the efforts of Mirabeau, and some other
favourites of the people, to render him respectable; so that there
wanted not a plausible: reason for suspecting, that the duke might
aspire at obtaining the regency, though Louis was neither massacred, nor
allowed to escape. But the present scheme being disconcerted, fear, for
a while, damped his ambition: and La Fayette, finding that these
suspicions still formed a pretext to excite commotions, with a view to
quiet the minds of the parisians, seconded the importunities of the
duke, who wished to visit England, till the affair blew over. The king,
therefore, was prevailed on to give him a nominal commission, to be made
use of as a plea to obtain liberty of absence from the assembly, of
which he was a member.
He was certainly very apprehensive of an investigation of the business;
and revenge and ambition equally giving way to personal fear, he left
his colleagues to finish the constitution, and his agents to recover his
fame, by representing the story as a calumny of the royalists, against
whom the public were sufficiently enraged to credit any aspersion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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