An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies: Together with an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Divers other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous EscapeKnox, Robert
History
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies: Together with an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Divers other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous Escape
Knox, Robert
Sri Lanka -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sri Lanka -- Social life and customs
[How they make Lime.] They have a pretty shift of making their
Lime, when they chance to need it as they are travailing. They take
certain Shells, almost resembling Snails Shells, which they pick up
in fresh water Rivers, washed a shore with the water beating upon the
Rocks. These Shells, mixed with Charcoal and, fire they wrap up in
a wisp of Rice-straw, and bind them together in a round bundle of a
convenient bigness, tying all up with green Withs, that they may not
fall in pieces. By a With some four foot long they hold it in their
hands, swinging it round over their heads. Which motion blows the
Coals and makes them burn. And as they are weary with swinging it in
one hand, they shift and take it in the other: and so keep swinging
it for half an hour or thereabouts. By which time it will be burnt
to very good Lime, and most part of the straw consumed: but it is
still kept together by the green Withs. Then they take it and wet it
in water, and put it into their Pots or Boxes for their use. The Lime
made of white stone burnt in a Kiln they do indifferently use to eat
with their Leaves, as well as this made of Shells now described.
CHAP. IX.
Of their Laws and Language.
There are three things, that ingenious men may possibly be inquisitive
after, which have not yet been professedly handled, their Laws,
their Language, and their Learning.
[Their Laws.] Concerning the first, here are no Laws, but the Will
of the King, and whatsoever proceeds out of his mouth is an immutable
Law. Nevertheless they have certain antient usages and Customes that
do prevail and are observed as Laws; and Pleading them in their Courts
and before their Governors will go a great way.
[Lands descend.] To hint some of them, their Lands are hereditary,
and do descend from Parents to their Children. But the eldest son
by Priviledg of Birth-right does not possess and enjoy all the Land,
but if the Father please he can divide it among his Children. Yet in
case the eldest son does enjoy the Land, then without dispute he is
to maintain his Mother and her Children until they come to years or
ability to provide for themselves.
[In case Corn receives dammage by a Neighbours Cattle.] They have a
custom in the Land Ouvah, which is a great breeder of Cattle, and hath
but very little Wood, so that they have not where with to make hedges;
It is that when they sow their Lands, they drive their Cattle thence,
and watch them all day that they break not into the Corn; and at night
they tie their Cattle to secure them from straying into the Corn-Lands:
otherwise if one Neighbours Cattle eats another neighbours Corn,
he must pay the dammage.
Those that are lazy and loath to Plow, or that are Poor and want Corn
to sow, the Custom is, to let out their ground to others to Till
at Ande, that is at halves; but fees and accustomable dues taken,
out by the Husbandman that tills it, the Owner of the Land receives
not much above a third part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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