An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
=6, 7. There was a man sent from God.= From a characterization of the
light, John passes to a description of the incarnation and its object,
and to a discrimination between the incarnate Light and the prophet
who foretold its coming. From the Greek word here rendered _sent_
(ἀποστέλλω, _apostello_) comes our word _apostle_. The apostle is a
man sent from God; Christ is the word or utterance, or manifestation
of God. Comp. Heb. 1:1-3.--=John.= The Baptist.--=The same came for a
witness.= As one who enters the witness-stand to testify what he
knows, so John the Baptist came to declare what had been revealed to
him concerning the coming Messiah. Comp. John 5:32-35.--=To bear
witness of the Light.= Simply a repetition and amplification of the
previous clause of the sentence. He was not a mere preacher of the
law, nor of the duty of repentance, though this is the phase of his
ministry most prominent in the reports of Matt. (3:1-12), and Luke
(3:1-18). He was a forerunner of the great King, sent to bear witness
of his approach. And this phase of his ministry, though indicated in
the other Gospels (Matt. 3:11; 11:9, Mark 1:7, 8; Luke 3:16, 17), is
most clearly brought out in John (verses 23, 29-36).--=That all
through him might believe.= That is, through John might believe in the
Light. The other construction, through the Light might believe, _i.
e._, in God, is forced and unnatural, even if grammatically
admissible. The true office of the Christian ministry is so to bear
witness to the Light which the preacher _knows_ by his own experience
(Rom. 7:14; 8:28; 2 Tim. 1:12), that men may believe in and accept
that Light (2 Cor. 4:5; Col. 1:28.)
8 He[33] was not that Light, but _was sent_ to bear witness
of that Light.
9 _That_ was the true Light,[34] which lighteth every man
that cometh into the world.
[33] Acts 19:4.
[34] Isa. 49:6.
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