An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800Cusack, Mary Francis
History
An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800
Cusack, Mary Francis
Ireland -- History
"The men of Leinster were obliged to pay
To Tuathal, and all the monarchs after him,
Three-score hundred of the fairest cows,
And three-score hundred ounces of pure silver,
And three-score hundred mantles richly woven,
And three-score hundred of the fattest hogs,
And three-score hundred of the largest sheep,
And three-score hundred cauldrons strong and polished[100]."
It is elsewhere described as consisting of five thousand ounces of
silver, five thousand mantles, five thousand fat cows, five thousand fat
hogs, five thousand wethers, and five thousand vessels of brass or
bronze for the king's laving, with men and maidens for his service.
The levying of the tribute was the cause of periodical and sanguinary
wars, from the time of Tuathal until the reign of Finnachta the Festive.
About the year 680 it was abolished by him, at the entreaty of St.
Moling, of Tigh Moling (now St. Mullen's, in the county Carlow). It is
said by Keating, that he a ailed himself of a pious ruse for this
purpose,--asking the king to pledge himself not to exact the tribute
until after Monday, and then, when his request was complied with,
declaring that the Monday he intended was the Monday after Doomsday. The
tribute was again revived and levied by Brian, the son of Cinneidigh, at
the beginning of the eleventh century, as a punishment on the Leinster
men for their adherence to the Danish cause. It was from this
circumstance that Brian obtained the surname of _Boroimhé_.
[Illustration: LOUGH HYNE.]
FOOTNOTES:
[81] _Samhain_.--Now All Hallows Eve. The peasantry still use the pagan
name. It is a compound word, signifying "summer" and "end."
[82] _Breifné_.--In the present county Cavan. We shall refer again to
this subject, when mentioning St. Patrick's destruction of the idols.
[83] _Colours_.--Keating says that a slave was permitted only one
colour, a peasant two, a soldier three, a public victualler five. The
Ollamh ranked, with royalty, and was permitted six--another of the many
proofs of extraordinary veneration for learning in pre-Christian Erinn.
The Four Masters, however, ascribe the origin of this distinction to
Eochaidh Eadghadhach. It is supposed that this is the origin of the
Scotch plaid. The ancient Britons dyed their _bodies_ blue. The Cymric
Celts were famous for their colours.
[84] _Emania_.--The legend of the building of this palace will be given
in a future chapter.
[85] _France_.--It is said that foreigners who came with him from Gaul
were armed with broad-headed lances (called in Irish _laighne_), whence
the province of Leinster has derived its name. Another derivation of the
name, from _coige_, a fifth part, is attributed to the Firbolgs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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