An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxesSteuart, James, Sir
General
An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxes
Steuart, James, Sir
Economics
On the other hand, he had in his possession no less than 400,000
actions, which at 200 livres dividend, which the company was obliged to
pay, amounted to 80 millions a year.
How the Regent and the company settled matters, I do not know precisely.
This, however, is certain, that by the _arret_ of the 3d of June 1720,
the number of 400 000 actions, belonging to the Regent, were burnt; and
24 000 more which had been created by his particular order, the 4th of
October 1719, and never delivered to the company, were suppressed.
On the other hand, the company ceded 25 millions a year, of the 48
millions which had been transferred to them.
That sum was constituted anew upon the town-house of Paris, as a fund to
be subscribed for by the proprietors of bank notes, at the rate of 2½
_per cent._ or as the French call it at the 40th penny. (Dutot, p. 168.)
In consequence of this, 530 millions of bank notes were subscribed for,
and paid in, in the month of June 1720.
After the destruction of the 400,000 actions, the credit of the bank
notes languished until the 10th of October 1720.
The object for which they were created was now gone. The whole scheme of
transferring the King’s debts upon the company vanished in the
conflagration of the actions. What was then to be done?
The bank was at an end: 2235 millions of discredited bank notes in
circulation, and a small sum of coin to make them good, was a situation
which no authority could long support.
The resolution then was taken to put a final conclusion to this great
affair; to bid a long farewel to credit and confidence; and to return
upon the old system of rents upon the town-house of Paris; and of coming
at money in the best way they could.
We shall now see how this was accomplished; and from that form a pretty
good guess at the extent of the fraud committed, with respect to the
creditors of France; not so much, I think, from any intrinsic defect in
the Missisippi scheme, as from the distress the nation was thrown into,
by the ignorance of those who over-ruled John Law in conducting it.
We have seen how the actions were reduced to the number of 200,000; we
must now give an account of the deplorable fate of the bank notes.
By the _arret_ of 10th of October 1720, all bank notes were entirely
suppressed; and it was declared, that after the 1st of December
following, they were to have no course whatsoever.
Here follows the arrangement of this great affair, viz. the liquidation
of 2 696 400 000 livres of bank notes as regulated by this _arret_.
1_mo_, Of the above total of notes coined, 707 327 460 livres.
there remained in the bank at that time, for
2_do_, Subscribed for at 2½ _per cent._ in 530 000 000
June 1720
3_tio_, Carried to the bank by private people 200 000 000
as a fund of credit there
4_to_, Paid in coin by the bank 90 000 000
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