An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxesSteuart, James, Sir
General
An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxes
Steuart, James, Sir
Economics
I imagine that the far greater part of all the coin supposed to be in
France during the Missisippi scheme, remained in private hands, without
ever coming into the bank. My reason for being of this opinion is,
Law never could have had more than the value of his original stock, and
all the value of notes he had in circulation.
It is absurd to imagine he ever should have had the half, or near it;
but let me suppose it,
The bank stock was 6 millions.
The notes he issued were 59 millions.
——
In all 65 millions.
This is a trifle compared with 1200 millions.
Next for the united bank. The time at which the greatest quantity of
coin was collected, must have been when all credit failed, that is, on
the 21st of May 1720.
At that time coin was taken out of commerce: every one was forbid to
have above 500 livres in possession; and every operation had been used
to call it in.
At this time, we know that all the notes coined were issued, except to
the value of 461 316 410 livres.
Now we have seen that on the 10th of October following, there were in
the bank to the value of 707 327 460 livres.
Let me, therefore, suppose, that from the 21st of May to the 10th of
October, the bank paid away in coin, the difference between these
two sums; to wit, 246 011 050 livres.
Add to that sum what was then in the bank, viz. 90 000 000
—————————
Sum 336 011 050
This sum is all we possibly can suppose to have been in the bank on the
21st of May, when credit failed.
We must reckon this sum of coin at 82 livres 10 sols _per_ marc, the
then value; which makes about 8 146 600_l._ sterling. A large sum, no
doubt; but little more than ⅕ of 40 millions sterling, the value of 1200
millions of livres, at 60 to the marc, as has been said. Consequently,
either those 40 millions sterling were not then in France, or the
greatest part of the sum had remained in private hands during this whole
operation.
In this light I see the Missisippi scheme. I may, no doubt, be mistaken
in many things: the lights, or rather the glimmerings, by which I have
been conducted through this inquiry, must plead my excuse.
But it is not so much facts as principles, I have been investigating
through this whole disquisition; and the imperfect account I have been
able to give of the _former_, will at least point out, I hope, the
notions which the French nation, at that time, had of the _latter_. If
the contrast between French principles, and those I have laid down, tend
to cast any light upon the subject of paper credit in general, my end is
accomplished: if they ever prove of use to mankind, I shall not think my
labour lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account