An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxesSteuart, James, Sir
General
An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxes
Steuart, James, Sir
Economics
From the best authority I have been able to procure, the revenue of the
state, considered under the three general branches of customs, excise,
and other inland duties, which comprehend the whole permanent income of
this kingdom, was then as follows:
Customs net into the exchequer, about £2 000 000
Excise in all its permanent branches net, about 4 600 000
Other inland duties net 1 000 000
Land tax at 4_s._ in the pound 2 000 000
Annual malt tax net 613 000
——————————
In all 10 213 000
Let us next state the annual charges and appropriations settled upon
this fund.
First then the civil list, to the amount
of £800 000
2_do_, The interest of about 131
millions of funded debts at different
rates of interest, about 4 500 000
3_tio_, The interest of nine millions
not then provided for, supposed to be
at 4 _per cent._ 360 000
——————————
In all of regular and permanent annual charge 5 660 000
——————————
So there remains free, about 4 553 000
From which if we deduct the annual grants of land and
malt-taxes, which extend together, as above, to 2 613 000
——————————
There will remain as the produce of the sinking
fund[29] 1 940 000
Footnote 29:
I find that the sinking fund is now estimated at 2 100 000_l._ by the
author of the Considerations on Trade, &c. above cited. I am also
informed that the net produce of the customs exceeds 2 000 000_l._
considerably: but 4 600 000_l._ is rather the gross than the net
produce of the _permanent_ duties of excise; that is, of all the
excise duties, excepting the annual malt-duty. It must also be
observed, that the annuities payable to the national creditors,
amounted, the 5th January 1764, to more than 4 720 000_l._ But on the
other hand, the interest of the unfunded 9 millions is rated too high,
as appears from the author above quoted. I cannot pretend to give
exact details. The general sketch here stated is sufficient for my
purpose.
In that state, nearly, stood the affairs of Great Britain after the
conclusion of the peace in 1763.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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