An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
How different is the abode of the dead in the bustling commercial towns
of Britain. Here, solemnity is incongruously enough and offensively
mixed up with the noise and bustle of every-day concerns of men bent on
business or pleasure. Reflections on eternity are here interrupted,
perhaps by the music, or rather the ungrateful noise, of a musical
instrument being played in an adjoining street, the rolling of
carriages, the trampling of horses, the smacking of whips, and the
indecent oaths of waggoners;—while in another street, or fashionable
promenade, which the eyes of the mournful visitor of the abode of death
cannot possibly avoid, the ill comporting sight is seen, fine ladies and
still finer gentlemen laughing and tittering, busied with fantastic
displays. ’Tis an ill-assorted scene, ’tis Nature burlesqued beside
humanity defunct.
But the improvement in burial-grounds is urged, not on the plea of
feelings and sentiments, but on that of public utility and general
health.
THE CLEANSING OF TOWNS.
Until within a comparatively short period, the large towns of this
country were kept in a very unclean condition, from the accumulation of
impurities; and the consequence was, that there prevailed a vitiated and
most offensive atmosphere, which often proved hurtful to the health of
the inhabitants.
Habits of cleanliness, and proper notions of domestic comfort have made
rapid progress of late years, and fortunately all classes of the
community enjoy clean and wholesome apartments and streets, compared
with those occupied by their ancestors of a century back; and families
at the present day, who belong to the middle class of society, have the
advantage of greater cleanliness, both of house and locality, than was
then enjoyed by persons of the higher classes.
In many large towns an admirable system of cleansing is maintained, by
which the removal of impurities is insured, which might taint the
atmosphere. The laudable endeavours of the magistrates for this purpose,
have uniformly met that ready cooperation from the more respectable
portion of the inhabitants which they so well merit; but with the lowest
classes, whose ideas are too coarse to permit their recognising danger
in such things as uncleanliness and impure air, the suggestions of
philanthropic individuals, and the exertions of authority, have failed,
in a great degree, to produce that wholesome condition of houses and
localities which is so desirable.
Much uncleanliness still prevails in some streets in those quarters of
towns occupied by the labouring population, which proves the source of
many effluvia, which again, it is probable, assist much in the
production of the great amount of disease which is wont to prevail in
those parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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