An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
The quantity of clothing should of course vary with the season, more
being used in winter than in summer. A minute account of the outer
clothing is unnecessary here, but a word may not be thrown away; the
body should at all times have that quantity of clothing which will
secure it from unpleasant feelings of cold and chilliness, and it would
be wise to be influenced more by comfort and a regard to health, and
less by fashion and caprice in the choice of clothing, which is so
intimately connected with the preservation of health and its unspeakable
comforts and enjoyments.
The clothing which is next the skin is more important, and will here
obtain some consideration. It may be laid down as a general rule that
flannel or some such woollen cloth should be used next the skin
throughout the entire year. It will be well to vary the cloth or flannel
in different seasons, perhaps using a thick flannel during winter, and a
material of lighter and less close texture during summer and autumn. A
fabric of fine flannel, or what is called “stocking,” answers very well
for the summer, when the flannel which is commonly used is felt to be
too warm and irritating to the skin. In the summer it is common for many
persons who use flannel during winter to discontinue its use, but it is
safer, merely to exchange the thick flannel which has been used during
winter for one of a finer fabric or some such equally fine material.
During winter when the weather is always cold, and in spring when it is
generally chilly, flannel or some such material should form an essential
portion of the clothing of every inhabitant of these islands.
It is safe to say that hundreds in this country are at present alive and
enjoy excellent health who, but for the use of flannel and such like
fabrics next the skin, would have been, ere this, numbered with the
dead; and it is not too much to say that thousands are at this moment in
perfect health through the kindly action of the same clothing, whose
lives were threatened with constant coughs, periodical colds, quinseys,
rheumatisms, and incipient disease of lungs, and other organs of the
chest, before this efficient guardian of health was adopted.
Flannel and fabrics of the same or like nature go far to preserve an
equable temperature at the surface of the body, promote the perspiration
of the skin, which they readily absorb when copiously secreted, and are
specially useful in preserving the balance of the secretions on the
surface and in the interior of the body. Now all these most important
conditions, which the use of flannel goes so far to maintain, are ever
liable to be subverted and disturbed, whenever the body is thinly or
inadequately covered, by changes in the ever varying temperature of the
atmosphere, and by the prevalence of winds and currents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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