An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
Glands are congeries of vessels in which fluids of various kinds are
elaborated, and it is partly from these fluids or those from which they
are formed, stagnating in their vessels, owing to want of vital action,
that the swelling arises, which is always found in scrofulous subjects.
That sluggish disposition of these parts is generally connected with a
languid and lax state of the general system, which is liable to be
greatly increased by whatever diminishes the vigour of the body. Few
circumstances are better calculated to produce that effect than
insufficient food, and hence it is that those diseases whose foundation
is a scrophulous taint, are so much promoted in times of scarcity, and
among individuals accustomed to a liberal diet when accidentally placed
on scanty fare.
Instances are known where persons have become affected with weak eyes,
with tenderness, watering and disposition to ulceration in these organs,
immediately upon being put on spare and poor diet, and where a liberal
supply of nutritious food has proved an almost immediate cure. That
affection of the eyes was a form of scrophula, and fortunate it was for
them that the form in which that disease manifested itself was not more
dangerous. They had much reason to be thankful that the injury was
capable of cure, and was not irremediable, as it has been in many
instances, where the first intimation of the bad consequences of a
scanty and insufficient diet has been decided and incurable consumption
of the lungs.
When the glands which assume the scrofulous action are those of the
lungs, and when they become the seat of the formation of matter,
pulmonary consumption is said to be produced, a disease which annually
carries off a great proportion of the adult population of this country.
Consumption of the lungs, or pulmonary consumption, is a common
affection among those who subsist on scanty and insufficient food, and
is frequently observed with dogs and other animals whose sustenance is
small and precarious. Scrophula manifests itself in other forms, not
less severe and extremely loathsome—in running sores on the neck and
other parts, in swellings of the joints, and in various wasting diseases
of the bones and their coverings.
In the various forms which this disease assumes, the blood and the
different humours of the body become unhealthy and often acrimonious.
The milk of nurses who are tainted with that habit is unwholesome, and
when they are made to subsist on scanty and insufficient diet, it
becomes poor, less nutritious, and positively injurious—and instead of
being bland and white, it often appears watery and yellowish, and is
irritating and acrimonious.
Food of an unwholesome or vitiated quality is also injurious, and has on
many occasions proved to be the cause of much disease. Plants as well as
animals are subject to disease, and food when obtained from such sources
is highly unwholesome and detrimental to health.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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