An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
All impurities should be removed from the sick-room, as they are liable
to vitiate the atmosphere; and all clothes and utensils which have been
used by the patient should be immediately put among warm water, and left
there till a convenient season occur for their being thoroughly
cleansed.
When the patient is in a state to bear the fatigue of being removed for
part of the day to another chamber, advantage should be taken of his
absence from his bed-room, to ventilate the apartment, by throwing open
the doors and windows, to expose his bed and body clothes to the free
action of the air, and to cover the sickly smell frequently present in
sick chambers, by the burning or dissemination of some fragrant
substance in the atmosphere.
CORRECTION OF VITIATED AIR.
The effluvia which are wont to arise in sick-rooms, are sometimes so
very strong, especially where little attention is paid to cleanliness
and ventilation, as to fasten most tenaciously to the contents of the
apartments, and to impart to them a most disagreeable and sickly odour,
not immediately removeable upon the establishment of currents of air
obtained by opening the doors and windows.
These effluvia, for the most part, are cognizable to the organ of smell,
and they have long been, and are still, vaguely designated “Contagion,”
“Infection,” and the like.
Where effluvia are not recognised by the organ of smell, there are many
good reasons for believing, notwithstanding that circumstance, that they
may be present in rooms which contain, and which have lately contained,
sick persons.
Well authenticated cases are on record, where persons in health have
inhabited apartments which, at a former period, contained sick persons,
and have been attacked with disease in such a manner as to leave little
doubt of the presence of unwholesome effluvia, and of their having been
the efficient agency in the production of the evil. These instances have
occurred, where it is impossible to suppose that the effluvia could have
been commingled with the atmosphere during the whole interval, often
amounting to years, from the period of the removal of the sick, to that
of the taking up of their abode there by those who have suffered.
The period during which the apartment has been uninhabited has, on many
occasions, been too long to admit of the opinion that the atmosphere has
not been again and again changed. It would therefore appear, that not
only the atmosphere becomes infested, on those occasions, with effluvia,
but that the walls, the furniture, and the floors may likewise become
impregnated with them.
It is consonant with experience to admit, that solid bodies occasionally
combine with, or imbibe, or attract gasiform products, or that aeriform
or vaporic agents adhere to solid substances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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