An Introduction to Nature-studyStenhouse, E. (Ernest)
History
An Introduction to Nature-study
Stenhouse, E. (Ernest)
Natural history -- Study and teaching; Nature study
The trunk is divided into two regions—an anterior thorax,
or chest, (enclosed in the bony cage formed by the ribs, sternum,
and the adjoining part of the vertebral column), and a posterior
abdomen. The two cavities are divided from each other by a
fleshy partition called the diaphragm.
Organs of special sense.—In addition to the sense of touch
which is possessed by the whole surface of the body, the rabbit has
organs which enable it to distinguish objects by sight, sounds, scents,
and taste. Its sense of smell is so keen that, to be successful
in snaring rabbits, “in walking to the spot selected for the snare it
is best to avoid even stepping on the run, and while setting it up to
stand back as far as convenient and lean forward. The grass that grows
near must not be touched by the hand, which seems to impart a very
strong scent. The stick that has been carried in the hand must not be
allowed to fall across the run; and be careful that your handkerchief
does not drop out of your pocket on or near it. If a bunch of grass grows very
tall and requires parting, part it with the end (not the handle) of your
stick.”[8]
The shape of the ear-flaps, which can be turned in different
directions (Fig. 159), enables the rabbit to
catch very slight sounds.
The eyes are placed on the sides of the head, so that the
animal has a wide field of view, and an enemy approaching from behind
is not likely to be unnoticed. The eye of the rabbit is very similar in
structure to our own, but it possesses one useful adjunct which ours
has lost, in the shape of a third eyelid—an opaque flap of skin
which lies in the inner angle, and can be drawn over the eyeball at
[Pg 219]
will. The little fleshy nodule in the corresponding position of the
human eye is a rudiment of a similar structure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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