Bourgeois, 237, 245, 250, 332, 345, 388 Brewers, 244 Bricks, 131 Britons, 69 Buddhism, 8, 96, 98ff., 109, 118, 130, 145ff., 162, 168ff., 233, 235, 237, 250, 262, 273ff., 351ff, 359, 384 Buffoons, 244 Buffoons, 262, 273ff., 351ff., 359, 384 Bulgarians, 68 Bunjingwa, 332 Byobu, 250 C Caesars, 154 Calendar, 107ff. Calligraphy, 323, 325, 331 Calvinism, 189 Cape Colony, 70 Carlovingians, 94 Carpets, 133 Caste-system, 61, 343 Castles, feudal, 237 Catholic, 170, 350 Cattle, 78 Cavalry, 304 Celibacy, 351 Census, 116ff., 125, 144 Centralisation, 15ff., 89, 92, 95ff., 221ff. Chaotic period of Japanese history, 224 Chen-Shou, Chinese historian, 59 Chikafusa, Kitabatake, 321 China, 7, 99, 106, 159, 195, 225ff., 228ff., 234, 237, 241ff., 245, 392 Chinese, people, 233, 348 Chinese art, 129, 249 Chinese Buddhists, 226 Chinese civilisation 6ff., 57, 60, 96, 105ff., 227, 253, 261, 348, 371 Chinese colonists, 58 Chinese language, 60ff., 166ff., 235, 324, 362, 366 Chinese literature, 129, 134, 152, 227, 230, 232ff., 248, 321ff., 327, 358 Chinese philosophy, 358 Chivalry, 162 Christianity, 245, 251ff., 262ff., 278, 280, 296, 348, 351, 353, 385 Chronicles, 53ff., 61, 277, 364 Chronology, 107, 235ff. Church, 352 Churche, 195ff. Chu-tse, 352, 359, 366 Cities, growth of, 223, 230, 241 Civil Code, 392 Civil war, between two branches of Imperial family, 240, 255ff., 355 Class-system, 140, 288ff., 343, 347 Classicism, 224 Clay, types made of, 320 Clients, 81, 87, 90ff., 115 Climate, 21ff. Cochin China, 323 Codification, 123 Coins, 231ff., 298, 312 Common people, 141, 145, 289, 328, 389. _See_ Plebeians Communication, 236, 238, 280 Community, religious, 172 Community, self-providing, 84 Compensation-bonds, 385 Condottieri, 242, 277 Confiscation, 345 Confucius, 8, 232, 234, 320, 328ff., 352, 358ff. Connoisseurs, 244, 285 Conscription, 125, 381, 387 Conservatism, 163, 269, 390, 394 Constitution, 391ff. Convent, 233 Conventionalism, 193, 272 Corporations, 84 Corvee, 116 Court-ladies, 152 Court-musicians, 135 Court-nobles, Courtiers, 131, 140, 152ff., 156, 204ff., 210ff., 215, 218ff., 227, 237, 252, 255, 272, 306, 308ff., 335, 338, 360, 374f., 383ff. Court-philosophers, 352 Craft-groups. _See_ Groups Crafts-men, 340 Crown prince, 95, 311 Crusades, 226 Culture, 238, 335, 347 Curios, 244 Currency, system of, 298. _See_ Monetary system and Coins Cycle, chronological, 107ff. D Daibutsu, 136, 144